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2015: NEW YEAR, NEW PROSPECTS

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A highlight of 2014 was riding in the Motorcycle Cannonball, and with my partner Susan McLaughlin, we've shot enough Tintypes (like this one of Shinya Kimura, currently on view at the Ransom Gallery in London) to fill a book...which will be one of 2015's highlights!  Stay tuned for the first MotoTintype publication...
TheVintagent.com is approaching its 9th anniversary - an overnight success story!  I'm often asked how one 'makes it' in the motorcycle writing/blogging/website game, and my only answer is 'a combination of passion and patience'.  During the first 4 years (2006-10) of The Vintagent I also ran my own business as a master craftsman decorative painter/plasterer, where I learned that a commitment to quality will take you a long way in this world. Giving up a lucrative career of 25 years (in 2010) to follow a totally new path was risky, but timely, and by drastically 'reducing my circumstances' (ie, going from 3 mortgages to basically zero overhead) my writer's/webmaster's/consultant's income was sufficient, but certainly not generous.
16 months' work, but it looks good on the shelf! 
My income in 2013/14 was supplemented by writing 3 books ('The Ride','Cafe Racers', and 'The Chopper'), although the book-writing game today is more about prestige than money.  Each of these books netted me around $6-7000, which sounds reasonable until you actually have to write 20,000 ('Cafe Racers') to 60,000 ('The Chopper') entertaining and accurate words, do your research, and find hi-res photos with permissions to use them, over the course of many months.  'The Chopper' was especially arduous, being a field in which I was no expert, with a pathetic body of prior 'research' published on the subject.  Breaking new ground as a historian is exciting, but hard work, and I was frankly happy to be done with the job last August - two months late according to Gestalten, but a year early to my eyes!  Let's hope someone takes up the torch on the subject of 'chopper as Folk Art', and we see a big exhibit at a major museum soon, to follow up both on the 'Art of the Motorcycle', and Robert Hughes' wish to see choppers taken seriously as Folk Art (Hughes was the true inspiration for 'The Chopper').
Judging the 2011 Cycle World Rolling Concours with Peter Egan and Mark Hoyer
My newest job title is Custom & Style Editor at Cycle World magazine, still (I believe) the largest print motorcycle mag in the world, helmed by my friend Mark Hoyer.  I met Mark at the very first Cycle World Rolling Concours at Sears Point racetrack in 1999(?), where my 1925 Norton Model 18 flat-tank racer won Best in Show, to my great surprise, after I thrashed the capable old beast through the narrow, winding hills of Sonoma County.  It was the first time I'd entered any kind of concours, and it's still the one I most agree with -  requiring a good, long ride before judging.  Mark is a not-so-secret Vintagent, being a big fan of Nortons and Velocettes (and Jags and MGs and old fire trucks), but as the page count for CW has shrunk, there's been little space for vintage...but Cycle World is honing in on a sweet spot for both web and print today.  Their website is already generating 1.5M unique visits/month, which is excellent, and I'll be adding spicy content - emphasis on content - to their website every week, so we should see the results soon enough.  It's also possible CW readers aren't ready for my voice!  Let's hope they like a healthy dose of culture with their motorcycling...
That first Rolling Concours at the turn of the Millenium...adjusting the 'muffler' bracket as I recall - the Norton rejected any sort of silencing!




TUTORIAL FOR THE 'CAR GUYS': WHY BIKES?

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I had a conversation with Stephen Cox of Sopwith Motors a few days ago regarding the upcoming Las Vegas motorcycle auctions.  Stephen and I will be filmed by NBC TV during Saturday's Mecum auction at the South Point Casino, where I'll provide 'color' commentary on the machines coming across the podium, for the first time in 5 years...at Vegas, anyway - before joining Bonhams auctions in 2010, I provided 'color' for MidAmerica auctions at their Las Vegas, Monterey, and St Paul sales in 2008/9.
A little price comparison from the upcoming Las Vegas auctions: this is an ultra-rare, 1 of 15 Vincent 'White Shadow', ie a Black Shadow which came from the factory with unpainted engine cases...
Stephen asked for a few reasons car collectors might be interested in motorcycles...a controversial subject among hard-core bike enthusiasts, who feel 'car people' will only raise prices, without returning energy into the motorcycle world by riding/restoring/participating in motorcycle events. That's a respectable argument, but I have a different take; building bridges to the car collecting world just might keep vintage bikes legal to ride in the future.  Car collectors outnumber and outspend motorcyclists by a very large margin, and have robust organizations defending their rights to use old, polluting, and 'unsafe' cars on the road.  The more 'car guys' who think bikes are cool means more people who'll get upset when repressive legislation is pending - and that seems to happen every year, somewhere. Yes, the car guys might make Brough Superiors and Vincent Lightnings into $Million motorcycles, but there are just too many old bikes out there for them all to become unaffordable.
...and this is a Vincent Rapide modified to Black Shadow spec.  It's a well-sorted and reliable machine, but not a 'real' Shadow.  The White Shadow on top will likely sell for ~$150k to a 'numbers freak', while this is more likely to sell for $80k less (although a discerning fan of well-known and well-sorted Vincents might pay more).
Hankering for a Vincent Black Shadow over a Rapide, for example, is an emotional problem, not a rational one, a habit Karl Marx first described as 'commodity fetishism', in which our desires are projected onto objects.  The truth is, 60 years down the line, there is no real difference between a Rapide and a Shadow, barring a little black paint, a big speedo, a few stampings, and $100k.   Similarly, a 1936 H-D Knucklehead gives an identical ride to a '47 model, even though the first-year bike costs $100k more.  I'm fine with giving over supposedly precious motorcycles to the hype-hounds and the connoisseurs, who'll duke it out in price wars, as is their wont.  I've owned over 300 motorcycles since I was 15, from an original-paint 1925 supercharged Zenith-JAP, four Brough Superiors, a phalanx of pukka racing Velocettes, Nortons, Sunbeams, Rudges, etc, and a whole lot of really good bikes from Britain, Europe and Japan.
Not for Sale!  My favorite motorcycle, a 1933 Velocette Mk4 KTT, the 'Mule'.  Maximum fun per cc.
I figured out what I liked over time, and kept what works for me, which was always weighted towards the quality of the ride over ephemera like matching numbers or even provenance.  I found my mismatch Manx just as fun as the one Hailwood rode, and a cobbled-from-parts Velocette Clubman as invigorating as an original-paint, one-owner bike.  That might seem odd for a historian - to value the ride over the story - but for me the joy of motorcycling is in the riding, not the hoarding.
Bargains at Vegas?  How about a '92 Buell RS1200, estimated at $3-4000.  That's a lot of performance for very little money...

Here's the text of my interview with Stephen Cox:

"January 5, 2014

 My true passion was for classic cars and historic racing cars... that is, until the summer of 2012 when I co-hosted Mecum's first major motorcycle auction in Monterey. That auction was my road-to-Damascus moment. My eyes were opened to the beauty, history and raw functionality of motorcycles. As we approach Mecum's biggest bike auction ever at Las Vegas on January 8-10, my plan is to drag as many of my car friends as possible into the amazing world of bikes.


I openly confess that I am not a motorcycle expert, although I play one on TV. When I need a real-life, no-kidding bike expert I call veteran motorcycle journalist Paul D'Orleans, who will co-host the upcoming Vegas auction on NBCSN with John Kraman, Scott Hoke and myself. D'Orleans not only writes about motorcycles, he collects them, judges Concours d'Elegance and rides vintage bikes across the country in his spare time. The guy knows bikes.

So I asked D'Orleans for some reasons why car guys should become motorcycle enthusiasts. His response was convincing.
You can Really see everything in a 'cutaway' engine...Herb Harris is selling his exceptional collection of cutaways at Vegas...
Reason Number One – You can see everything on a motorcycle.

"Unless you're a real tech head and you're going to get under the hood, cars are about shape and motorcycles are really about mechanics,” D'Orleans said. “Everything is visible on most bikes until you get to the 1980s, when there was a real trend for covering everything up.”

"I think anyone who's really interested in engineering should be interested in motorcycles because they are the most pure mode of engineering. And you don't have to ride them to appreciate them. Motorcycles have been made in one form or another since 1867 so there's a lot of intriguing development that happened, especially in the 20th century.”
 
Office trophy?  A replica 1905 Harley 'strap tank'...
Reason Number Two – Bikes go places that cars can't.

D'Orleans says, “They're more compact. You can actually keep one indoors without re-engineering your house. And if you're inclined, they are a lot of fun to ride. Even the old bikes. When you keep your expectations reasonable as far as what performance to expect, they're really rewarding.”

The compact nature of motorcycles is such that I am now re-designing Sopwith's office to feature my 1971 Honda as well as a second, yet-to-be-procured two-wheeled beauty. Why put pictures of awesome vehicles on the walls when you can park one in five feet of floor space?
 
Value for money?  How about a '62 H-D XLCH, the fastest street motorcycle you could buy in '62, according to Cycle World, with an estimate at $13-16k.
Reason Number Three – Motorcycles give you a lot for your money.

"They're a huge value for the money in terms of collectibility,” D'Orleans said. “You can get something from a pedestrian commuter vehicle to a grand prix winner in the motorcycle world and it's not going to cost you the earth.”

"There are lots of opportunities. If you can't afford a Vincent Black Shadow for a hundred thousand, for half the price you can get a Vincent Rapide which is almost an identical motorcycle that just doesn't have the black engine cases or a sexy name.”

"If you can't afford a 1959 Bonneville which might go for twenty-five thousand, you can get a 1968 Bonneville for twelve. And if you can't spend twelve thousand for a '68 Bonneville, you can get a '68 BSA for six thousand dollars with the same engine capacity, the same performance and similar styling.”

So what's your excuse? Join us for Mecum Las Vegas on January 8-10 at the South Point hotel, or watch the broadcast on NBCSN on January 12 at 7 pm Eastern.

You might just fall in love with motorcycles. I did.

Stephen Cox
Sopwith Motorsports Television Productions
Co-host, Mecum Auctions on NBCSN

Driver, Boschett Timepieces/Hoosier Tire #21"

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'THE CHOPPER' IN INTERSECTION

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'Der Chopper', published in both German and English, and now finally shipping from Amazon.com...reviewed here in Intersection
Lest you forget in the long wait for 'The Chopper: the Real Story', it's being reviewed in quite a few magazines in the coming months.  Up today is the German version of Intersection magazine, one of my favorite moto/motor/culture mags (published in many languages), who gave a nice 6-page spread for 'Der Chopper', which was of course published both in German and English.  The crux of the review is summed up in the following paragraph, translated just for you (not by me though, meine Deutsche ist schlecht - thanks to Helga Beck at Gestalten):
Photos of John and Genny Reed by Francois-Marie Dumas, Sean Duggan by Michael Lichter, and a couple of pals of Rich Ostrander at his High School in SoCal...

"The myth may smell foul, but the true stories behind chopper culture are untold. Paul d'Orléans illuminates the times in which chopper drivers resembled members of a secret society. Following the long fork, he writes about a subculture sociology and brings both individual customizations and the individualists who built them to life. In this way, Paul d’Orléans has succeeded in showing chopper culture in its original splendor - as quintessentially American folklore whose echoes thunder over the world."
An out-take from 'The Wild One', illustrating post-war Bob-Jobs, in a discussion about early clubs and the origin of the term 'outlaw' regarding motorcyclists - not what you think!

VINTAGE REVIVAL MONTLHERY - 2015

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The best combined car/motorcycle event in the world is coming May 9th and 10th at the Montlhéry speed bowl, for Vintage-Revival Monthléry.  I've attended both the prior events for pre-war cars and motorcycles, and having ridden both cars and bikes on the track is an experience not to be missed. The quality of the machinery is always world-class, with invaluable historic racers hammered around the historic banking, one of only two full-size concrete speed bowls left intact (the other being Sitges in Spain) from the heyday of concrete and wooden banked racing.  My reports from the 2011 event, and the 2013 event, can be read via the links, and if they don't have you dreaming of France in May, you're on the wrong website!  I'll be there reporting again this year, so expect another batch of Bugattis, MacEvoys, Zeniths, Amilcars, etc, and an interesting cast of characters too.
El Solitario's David Borras checks out the awesome Koehler-Escoffier 'Monneret'
I've ridden the track on motorcycles, in cars, and once in a course marshall's supercharged rally car to 'sweep' the track at over 120mph, which is also quite an experience - I'm sure the door handle retains indents from my fingernails.  Like any concrete racing track nearing its 100th birthday (I know of only two complete, original examples - Monthléry and Sitges, Spain), the expansion joints between the concrete paving create small changes in the track surface, which means in practice a bumpier ride the faster one goes.  But the faster you ride, the higher up the banking you go - and Montlhéry makes Daytona look like kindergarten, with its curved banking nearly vertical at the top.  Amazing good fun!
Yours truly set the record for the most hands-off laps of Montlhéry with the incredibly stable Ner-A-Car.  Note prop-driven cyclecar behind!

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WOT! NO BIKE? THE CLASH'S PAUL SIMONON PAINTS

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by David Lancaster

 
“A leather jacket never ages”

Paul Simonon’s first memory of motorcyclists is etched in his mind. “It was in Paddington, where I grew up,” he recalls. “Rockers would hang around the 59 Club there, tearing up and down on bikes. One time, a bunch of these characters started wolf-whistling my mum. I said: ‘Who are they?’ – like she knew them. We kept walking. But something lodged. These things are very vivid when you’re a kid – these people racing around, the leathers like a suit of armour.”

Fast forward some years, and the former Clash bassist’s new series of paintings and book Wot No Bike distil a lifetime of painting and riding motorcycles, and the enduring appeal of the classic biking and punk rock uniform: the black leather jacket.
The Clash were perhaps the coolest and most enduring of punk bands. In addition to his bass playing and occasional song writing, Simonon’s artistic sense and drive also led the band’s distinctive look and stagecraft. Since the band disbanded in 1986 and frontman Joe Strummer passed away in 2002, Simonon has played with Damon Albarn’s groups Gorillaz and The Good, the Bad and the Queen.

But painting came before bass playing. As did motorcycling – a later brush with two-wheeled culture came when when a scholarship took him to Byam Shaw School of Art in central London. “There was girl there called Dianne. She was a short little girl, but she had this great big British bike,” he recalls. His head was turned onto British bikes.
The Paddington of Paul Simonon’s childhood, his home just minutes from the 59 Club, still bore the scars of its semi-industrial past. A nexus of road, rail and canal trades meant the area’s streets were a potent brew of workshops and pubs servicing the rail and canal industries. In many ways it was still the Paddington captured by one of his favourite artists, Algernon Newton, dubbed the ‘Canaletto of the Canals’ after his 1930 view of The Regent’s Canal, Paddington. Newton’s work, according to critic Richard Dorment, captured “vast featureless brick blocks built during the industrial revolution that had by then fallen into a state of dereliction”. Even in the 1950s and 60s when Paul was growing up in west London this remained the case – splashes of colour, such as they were, were mainly the state-monopoly red of Routemaster buses and Giles Gilbert Scott’s robust telephone boxes.

The area – “holding on to its soul today, just” according to Paul – housed the 59 Club in the hall by St Mary’s Church. It was run with a benign zeal by Father Graham Hullett, a committed motorcyclist and man of the cloth who, according to regulars, “wore his faith lightly”. For Lenny Paterson, 59 Club regular who was later to reignite so much with his Rocker Reunion Runs of the early 80s, “the 59 Club in its Paddington heyday was a magic time.” Not only did it offer a place for London’s young rockers to ride to, meet at, and fall in love in but in 1968 its private members’ status meant it was able to screen László Benedek’s The Wild One for the first time in the UK after the film was banned in the late 1950s.
The classic 1950s and 1960s rocker look of black jacket, straight-legged denims or leathers which had struck Paul in the late 1960s would re-emerge in punk of the mid-1970s, but not without a struggle. The greasers and teds of the 70s would cross the street to start a fight with a punk. As Joe Strummer observed in a late interview, punks took their uniform and “tore it up… which they saw as disrespecting their kit.”

Yet, despite fights on the King’s Road between teds and punks, the links of style and personnel between music and motorcycling had never been so close since the 1950s. As fellow punk pioneer and classic motorcyclist David Vanian of The Damned says, Rock and roll of the 50s came and went really quickly, and didn’t get a chance to mature. The look was clean, sharp.” The links between the two struck legendary DJ John Peel too, seeing the “raw energy of early rock and roll” re-emerge in punk’s guitar-led attack compared to the stoner-indulgence of much 1970s music.
It was fellow musician, the late Nigel Dixon from rockabilly outfit Whirlwind, with whom a shared love of motorcycles – and chance – led the two to take up biking Stateside and a further chapter in Simonon’s two-wheeled and musical life. “After the break-up of The Clash, we spun a globe – to see it land on El Paso. So we sold our bikes in the UK, and went to live in El Paso, and bought these two old Harleys,” he recalls. After riding across from El Paso to LA, the two pitched up at a bar to be met by a girl Paul knew from London. “Paul, I can’t believe you’ve got a bike like Steve’s!” she said. And so ensued recording sessions with Bob Dylan and months riding around LA on old Harleys with Steve Jones from the Sex Pistols and others, “Like a long, leather motorcycle snake,” as Paul puts it.

But the major influence on Paul Simonon’s motorcycling was the author, eccentric and Russian art expert, Johnny Stuart, introduced to him by Dixon. “The first Triumph I had was a white and gold 3TA”, Paul recalls. “And then a 5TA off a mate of Johnny Stuart’s. We’d all hang out, go for runs. I got to know him very well.”
Stuart was a key figure in late 70s and 80s London classic motorcycling, and Paul’s life at the time. Not only did he pen the seminal Rockers! in 1987 which collated and chronicled the rockers’ movement (Paul is photographed in it) but he built up an archive of original jackets and a network of friends and riding buddies who crossed boundaries of class, work and background. Paul remembers a “complete one-off – a scholar, rocker, great host.” Appointed Sotheby’s expert in Russian icons in the 1970s (his rival at Christie’s dubbed him the “greatest authority on Russian art outside of Russia”) he passed away at the age of just 63. A jacket of Johnny’s features in Wot No Bike.

“Johnny loved every aspect of 50s and 60s motorcycling,” says Paul. “The look, the bikes, the sound. Like everything he did, he became an expert.” His lodgers, Crispin Ellis and Trudi Gartland, would park their bikes next to their ground-floor double bed after a run, and Stuart’s Colville Mews house was, until the very end of the illness which took his life in 2003, a heady mix of Russian icons, dismantled Triumph engines, rockers and musicians such as Siouxsie Sioux, Brian Setzer from the Stray Cats and, of course, Paul. “You’d come home and there’d be a few bikes outside,” Trudi recalls. “But also a black limo, surrounded by bodyguards, as Johnny was valuing a piece of Russian art for some high roller.”
……………………….
There is a quiet determination about Paul Simonon. He’d been playing bass for just six months before The Clash’s first recording. Yet, just a few years later, the band cut London Calling, dubbed by Rolling Stone magazine the best album of the 1980s. Simonon’s reggae-infused bass is a key part of such epitaphs: on the album’s title track it is as distinctive as Herbie Flowers’ playing on Lou Reed’s Walk On The Wild Side, adding a muscular energy and attitude to the limited canon of bass-lines you can you hum, but which also make the record. “The only punk band with groove,” according to Scott Rowley.

His painting displays the same application. For an earlier series of London landspaces, part of the process was “just getting out there, on a bridge, in the wind and rain, and painting,” he says. “I’d avoid eating or drinking – you didn’t want to leave the stuff unattended, or pack it up for a break. So I just carried on, with the odd smoke, for hours.” These days, his Paddington studio is warmer but the same work ethic is evident as the visitor takes in several canvasses on the go. He likes to “keep painting through”. Such commitment extends to being imprisoned for two weeks after working on a Greenpeace ship as a chef, his background unknown to his fellow activist-inmates.
Wot No Bike captures much about classic motorcycling, in elegant still-life. The artist himself is an off-screen presence to a jacket on a chair, or gloves, cigarettes and crash hat resting after a run. “A leather jacket never ages,” he says. A jacket swapped with Joe Strummer for one of Paul’s earlier works – “he couldn’t believe I would paint washing up, in a sink… so we swapped” – carries the title of the book and exhibition.



The paintings are refreshingly traditional, in the realist tradition Paul admires. And in the dark creases, distress and crumpled leather it speaks volumes of two-wheeled experience, both good and bad. “Johnny Stuart used to urge me to ride in the rain more,” remembers Paul. “I couldn’t see the appeal much then. But now he’s no longer with us to tell, I really get it: the balance of power and traction. The focus.”
Simonon’s daily ride is a lightly modified Hinckley Triumph. “The funny thing is when my mum first saw me with my bike, she said: ‘Oh, that brings back memories – your dad used to have a bike like that, a Triumph.’ Then I found out he was a dispatch rider for the army, in Kenya. These things come out. And now one of my sons has a bike. At a young age, he would say to me: ‘Dad, I want to make something that can propel me somewhere.’ And I’d say: yeah, it’s called a motorcycle.”
………………..
Based on his Introduction to Wot No Bike© David Lancaster
Pictures © Dave Norvinbike as marked, and others
The exhibition runs at the Institute of Contemporary Arts, London SW1 from January 21 until February 6 (www.ica.org.uk).
Copies of the accompanying book available from Amazon and signed copies from www.paulsimonon.com.
Paul Simonon will signing copies of Wot No Bike in London at Waterstones on Saturday January 31.
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LOST WAGES, FOUND MOTORBIKES

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Bonhams'Malcolm Barber discusses the 'Shadowized' Vincent Rapide which sold for $47k inclusive of fees
The Las Vegas collector motorcycle auctions every January are the biggest vintage bike sale anywhere, with 1000 bikes going under the hammer this year.  Yet with this huge spread of machinery on offer, some of it at no reserve, I muse on why there aren't more 'ordinary bikers' attending these auctions - this year's event was a strangely mixed bag, with the Thursday Bonhams auction very successful for high-end collectors, while the 3-day Mecum auction was a benefit for dealers who'd come from around the globe. 
Ron Christensen, who sold his MidAmerica Auctions to Mecum, was still touting the herd as it crossed the podium 
In past years, some of these dealers have gone home empty handed, but they reaped a haul at Mecum, with '60s Triumphs going for $5-8k, Harley Panheads for $13-18k, and lots else going cheap or not selling at all.  Several familiar dealers from the USA and Europe looked pleased as cats with tweety bellies, having scored dozens of nice old bikes, which are currently en route to their respective salerooms.  
Bench and Loom's Jared Zaugg aboard the Brough Superior SS100 with sold, then didn't, at $285k...
The Herb Harris collection of fascinating cutaway engine included this ex-factory BSA Gold Star from the 1955 Earls Court show
Cool stuff at Mecum - a Norton Model 50 Featherbed in original paint, and a Harley KRTT
Alan Stulberg of Revival Cycles with the -unwashed- '33 Brough Superior 11-50 we rode in the 2014 Cannonball, on the Sinless Cycles display of Broughs and Vincents.  Good company!
No sale today...the 'Bigsby Special' replica Crocker at Mecum, cataloged with a story that was indeed a crocker something...
Bonhams starts off the week, and as in years past, there are buyers who go to one auction or the other, but not both.  Bonhams attracts the bankroll boys, and really knocked it outta the park this year, with a $4.5M total, and four world record prices set.  A 1950 Vincent 'White Shadow' sold at over $200k, and another 7 hit the century mark.  Records were set for a Matchless-Brough SS80 ($115k), Vincent models 'white' Shadow ($224k) and Rapide ($126k), and Matchless G50 ($115k).  Even with an approx. 75% sale rate, their total sales figure was remarkable, and the high rollers really made the auction.
Artist Jeff Decker shared the Sinless booth, and showed off his white-pencil technique for drawing Sprouts Elder
As usual, Malcolm Barber, now Co-Chairman of Bonhams, used his dry wit to keep things rolling, nudging indecisive bidders by making fun of them with good humor.  A huge selection of Herb Harris''cutaway' motors and even a full cutaway BSA Gold Star mostly failed to sell, with very high reserves; in the case of the Goldie, something like 10 times the value of the complete machine!  Clearly, it's passed into the realm of art, but art collectors aren't ready for a cutaway.
A fully race-kitted '53 Triumph Tiger 100 was truly mouthwatering at only $16k
It's hard to imagine a greater contrast to Bonhams than the Mecum auction, which is very fast-paced, averaging only 90 seconds per bike...understandable with 750 bikes to push through.  There's little 'color' at the auction (a job I used to do for MidAmerica), and the sheer volume of the event, in all senses, can be overwhelming, and challenging to sit through for more than a few hours.  Half of the visiting crowd (which must have numbered over 3000) milled around the bike lineups, having a good look and visiting with friends.  It's a terrific social scene, and a great place to hang out with friends from across the country or around the globe.
Hanging out at the AMCA booth - it's only fair I post them, as they made me the poster boy for membership renewals!
For whatever reason, the Mecum auction didn't draw out the high bidders, and the top price realized was $132k for an original-paint 1952 Vincent 'Touring' Rapide in rare Chinese Red, surely one of the finest original paint Vincents to be found anywhere, with an exquisite patina, which knocked off the Bonhams world-record mark for Rapides set two only days prior.  That's the auction biz!  Clearly, Vincents in original paint, or Shadows, are very hot again, although a lovely Rapide in 'riding' condition, with full documentation and history, went for only $43k at Bonhams.  Choose the Vincent you like - the same model can be had for $100k more if you prefer!  With over 13,000 postwar twins produced, the very top prices are clearly collector-driven, and not about rarity per se...
A super-rare machine with a great back story; in 1925, Indian bought a new Velocette K OHC bike, and set about copying it in its entirety!  The chassis and gearbox is nearly identical, and the engine is pretty close too, but Indian-style.  This 1 of 6 motor was installed in a SV Prince chassis.

Mecum has the benefit of TV coverage via NBC Sports Network, and full disclosure – while I recently resigned as a consultant for Bonhams, I enjoyed sitting in with the NBCSN ‘car guys’ as a commentator for the show this year, their first motorcycle auction broadcast.  Hopefully they'll continue to cover the motorcycle auction scene, as it's long overdue.

'THE KILLER'S' PANHEAD TOPS $385K...

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The Jerry Lee Lewis '59 Panhead, a gift from the factory
At Mecum's Kissimmee auction yesterday, Jerry Lee Lewis' 1959 Harley-Davidson FL 'Panhead' which he's owned for 55 years, and was a gift from the Harley-Davidson factory, sold for a remarkable $385k, including fees.  This places his Harley at lucky #13 on my 'Top 20' list of the World's Most Expensive Motorcycles; wholly appropos.   I was asked to interview 'the Killer' and provide text for the auction, which is below:

"Rock n’ Roll legend Jerry Lee Lewis has an outsize reputation as a larger-than-life character living with scant regard for public opinion. Regardless of debauched tales and extreme behavior, this electrifying showman not only climbs onto pianos, but also motorcycles…which should come as no surprise at all. In the 1950s, he seemed the most‘at risk’ performer of all, pioneering a new musical style with an aggressive, almost wild stage presence, as well as the original “sex, drugs, n’ rock n roll” lifestyle…yet he remains alive today, still performing on occasion, and still with a clutch of Harley-Davidsons in his stable.
The Panhead on delivery in 1959 from Ralph Murray of Harley Davidson Sales in Birmingham, Alabama
 Lewis bought his first motorcycle – well, a Cushman scooter – at 16 back in 1951, when he “wasn’t big enough for a real bike”, using money he earned working on his father’s farm. But ‘farm work’, and the Cushman, wouldn’t last long; his first hit record from the historic Sun Studios dropped in 1956, ‘Crazy Arms’, which sold 300,000 copies, mostly in the South. The next year, ‘Whole Lotta Shakin’ Goin’ On’ spread like a grassfire across the globe, and as a gift to himself, Lewis purchased a brand-new, blue 1957 Harley-Davidson FLH ‘Panhead’, with the big 74” motor. “It was a fine motorcycle, and I rode it all over the place. When I put out my first record is when I bought that bike.” 
Jerry Lee with his third (of 7!) wife (and cousin, Myra Gale Brown, aged 13) in 1957, with his first Panhead, also a '57 model
Jerry Lee Lewis was at the peak of his early career in 1958, having already sold millions of records, and established himself in the Rock ‘n Roll firmament alongside Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, Gene Vincent, and Little Richard. The Harley-Davidson factory, always savvy with ‘product placement’, gifted a pair of new 1959 FLH Panheads to Lewis and Elvis Presley. Jerry Lee got his first, which irked The King; “Harley-Davidson asked if I’d like to have a new bike, and they brought it down to Memphis and gave it to me at my house. Elvis got the second one, and there was a bit of personal talk about this – he couldn’t understand why he got the second one, so I asked if he wanted to trade! That was just a joke.”
Good times, when girl fans tore the clothes off his back...
Lewis really enjoyed this ’59 Panhead, “It’s a fine motorcycle, no comparison to my ’57 Panhead - the motor on that one wasn’t quite as nice. This motor is just as good as the day it was given to me.” Asked why he’s selling a precious piece of personal history he’s owned for 55 years, Lewis becomes pensive. “There was a time I wouldn’t take a zillion dollars for it, but now it’s just sitting there. You can crank that motorcycle up and she purrs like a kitten – but you have to kickstart it you know. I could probably sit on it alright today, but I wouldn’t take a chance. I’m 79 years old. This bike is like a child to me, but I’ve decided it’s time to let it go.”
 Jerry Lee Lewis’ loss is a memorabilia collector’s enormous gain, as few celebrity motorcycles have such an indelible association with a notorious and legendary owner. ‘The Killer’s ’59 Panhead, looking fresh as the day the factory gave it to him, still in his ownership after 55 years; it doesn’t get any better than that, and likely there will never be another classic Harley for sale with such solid gold provenance. If that doesn’t leave you ‘Breathless, Honey’, it’s time to check your pulse."

In the 'now it can be told' file, Lewis admitted a big reason he was selling the Panhead was to prevent a family feud after he dies, with many heirs clutching at whatever fortune he's retained after half a century.  He still has one bike, a Sportster, which he's revved up on stage in the past, and now sits in his Florida restaurant.

Here's a video of the auction sale:


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GRAND PALAIS, S'IL VOUS PLAIS..

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The enormous, sweeping volumes of the Grand Palais, with its original Art Nouveau ironwork, is something to behold
Bonhams is hosting its February 5th Paris auction to coincide with the giant Rétromobile festival, an excellent reason to visit the City of Light in the winter (and it's a lovely place to be if it snows). The Grand Palais is perhaps the world's most spectacular venue for an auction, an Art Nouveau engineering masterpiece, which the city of Paris has recently put back into circulation to host regular exhibitions and events.
1958 Borgward Rennsport, an achingly lovely miniature of the Jaguar D-Type
As always, Bonhams kills it with their automobilia selection of sculptural radiator caps, original illustrations, and posters, and also as per the script, there's a fine selection of motorcycles for sale before the four-wheelers dominate the podium.  Even then, it's worth sticking around, as European auctions turn up stuff we never see Stateside...like a late-'50s Borgward 1500 Sports Racer with an aluminum body. Want!
One of many European racing posters for sale...
Other drool-worthy machines are a Norton-Velocette with dustbin fairing, and an endurance-racer Bimota HB-1, which is about the sexiest 1970s motorcycle of all.  While Triumph had their Hurricane, and MV made their heavy 4s, Bimota truly captured the sideburn-and-flares era with bikes that scream 'sex!' and 'speed!' with equal volume.  They're still reasonably priced (depending on your point of view), but I can't imagine these remaining in the low-to-mid 5-figures for much longer...
Cafe racer with a twist - a Velocette in a Norton featherbed frame, with a full dustbin fairing.  Cool!
Sadly, no Paris for me this year.  I'm busy building a photography studio, back in San Francisco.  If you go, kiss the grande dame for me, eh?
The only '70s Honda that matters...the 1974 Bimota HB-1 CM3. 

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'STORY OF THE CHOPPER' EXHIBIT - BIKES WANTED!

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Fat chance finding the Kenny Howard Indian he modified in 1946, the grand-daddy of all choppers...but we can ask!
I'm working with Mark Mederski and John Parham at the National Motorcycle Museum in Anamosa, Iowa, to curate an exhibit illustrating the development of early American custom motorcycles, up to and including the chopper itself.  The exhibition is based on my new book 'The Chopper; the Real Story' (Gestalten), to set the story straight on the history of American custom motorcycles.

We're looking for ORIGINAL, built in the period examples of:
1920s/30s Cut-Downs
1930s/40s Bob-Jobs
1940s/50s/60s Show Bikes and flashy Bob-Jobs
Choppers of the 1960s and '70s
Cool as they are, we're not using later recreations or inspirations - we need the real deal, period-built customs, the core bikes which established the American custom style.

Do you have a bike which fits the description above, which you'd be willing to loan to the National Motorcycle Museum starting in late May of 2015?  Let us know!  It will be an amazing, never-before exhibit.

Here's the National Motorcycle Museum press release:

History of the Chopper: Bikes Wanted!

The first comprehensive history of a century of American customs has just been released - ‘The Chopper: the Real Story’– and museum staff are working with author/curator Paul d’Orleans to create a new exhibit based on his research. Paul is a well-known writer (‘The Ride’, ‘Café Racers’, plus TheVintagent.com) and curator (most recently the Sturgis exhibits with Michael Lichter), and contributes monthly to magazines in 6 languages.

You can be part of this exhibition project, as they’re looking for some very special motorcycles.

Americans started ‘chopping’ bikes long before ‘Easy Rider’, and the late 1920s saw the emergence of the ‘Cut-Down’, based on the Harley JD or JDH, with shortened and lowered frames. Cut-Downs were hot, high-performance bikes and are rare today. Next came the ‘Bob-Job’, stripped down Harleys and Indians and even British imports from the 1930s, built to look like the new Class C racers. From the late 1940s, a few riders began decorating their Bob-Jobs, using chrome and wild paint, adding ape hangers, upswept exhausts, and small sissy bars, which by the 1950s became the established ‘show bike’ standards at combined car/motorcycle Hot Rod shows. Dragster motorcycles also influenced street customs using drag bars and raked forks. By the late ‘50s what we’d recognize as Choppers emerged, and in the early to mid-‘60s raked steering heads, extended springer forks, wild pipes, sissy bars, sculpted tanks, and moulded frames could be found under the hippest motorcyclists in America.
'Marshmallow' and her chopped Triumph, from the EasyRider archive
The long history of choppers is a uniquely American story, akin to Rock ‘n Roll in its cultural impact and global influence. The Museum will create the first-ever exhibit documenting culture and history of the American Custom Motorcycle, the cut-downs, bob-jobs, show bikes and choppers, from the late 1920s to the mid-‘70s. The exhibit will include only period-built original bikes, plus related artwork, memorabilia and photos, plus posters showing their important film roles. As a special feature, the curators are commissioning sculptures, paintings and illustrations made especially for this new exhibit.

 Do you own an original or restored 1920s-70s custom motorcycle or related memorabilia? We’d like your help to tell this important story, or if you are a fine artist who would like to loan motorcycle artwork, please send an email to Mark Mederski: mmederski@nationalmcmuseum.org
or Paul d’Orleans: thevintagent@gmail.com


Books from curator Paul d'Orléans...

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SHOOTING THE 'ARROW'

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The front half of the streamlining of the Indian 'Arrow' in 1937 at Bonneville
While Burt Munro's 'world's fastest Indian' is the most famous record-breaker to use Springfield iron as its base, it certainly wasn't the only Indian used in land speed record attempts.  Let's not forget that the first-ever certified absolute motorcycle world speed record was set by Gene Walker on his 994cc Indian, at Daytona Beach in 1920.  While he 'only' recorded a 2-way average of 104.21mph (167.56kph), this was faster than anyone else had done under the watchful eyes of a neutral (ish) sanctioning body - the FIM - who still oversee international records.  Glenn Curtiss was timed one-way back in 1906 at over 136mph on the same stretch of beach, but it was an unsanctioned record, and not repeated in a return run.  
In 1936, Oakland Indian dealer Hap Alzina supervised the construction of a streamliner shell for another attempt to take the absolute honors for Indian. Alzina had secured a rare factory 8-valve 1000cc  racing engine from 1924, one of a dozen built by Charles Franklin.  These engines were capable of 120+mph speeds, running on alcohol, and it is supposed Alzina's engine was used to set the American speed record in 1926, with Johnny Seymour blistering along at 132mph. It seemed to Alzina that a bit of streamlining, as clad other world record machines (BMW, DKW, and Brough Superior specifically by 1936), could send the Indian name ot the top, especially as Joe Petrali had recently taken the American record on his modified 'Knucklehead' at 136.183mph - on a streamlined machine which had its body removed after it was found to be unstable.  The last-generation 8-Valve  engine was at least as fast as any unsupercharged motor then in existence, so in theory they had a chance.
The aircraft techniques used to build the streamliner included lightweight balsa wood 'stringers' and plywood bulkheads, all very light - uneccesarily so.
Knowing streamlining was  tricky business, Alzina hired an aircraft engineer (William 'Bill' Myers) to draw up and construct the very plane-ish body, which was constructed of balsa wood strips over plywood bulkheads, covered in canvas, and sealed with 'dope', just like a biplane.  A chassis was constructed around the engine from a variety of Indian racing parts, with 1920 forks, a recent frame, and an older rear section, all of which was very light, as per their usual racing practice.  The tank was from a '101' Scout, and the naked machine looked surprisingly coherent for a cobbled-up special.
To economize on the timekeeping expenses, three machines were taken to the Bonneville Salt Flats for record-breaking: a Sport Scout, a Chief which had been stripped down to Class C rules, and Alzina's 'Arrow'.  All 3 machines were in fact heavily 'breathed on' for the records, and the Scout became the fastest 750cc in the USA at 115.226mph, while the Chief managed an impressive 120.747mph, both Class C American records.

At Bonneville in 1937, with diminutive rider Fred Ludlow, who just fit into the shell
Fred Ludlow piloted the 'Arrow' in tests, and the ultra-light weight and racing chassis geometry of the bike did the attempt no favors.  That the streamline shell was untested, and also very light, was also bad news, and while the bike was very fast indeed, it proved unstable above 145mph, weaving and tank-slapping until it was blown off course, and realizing the shell was unsuitable, the attempt was scrapped.  It's easy in hindsight to diagnose the flaws of their machine, but Alzina was a private dealer with a little factory help, and not a well-funded, factory-backed racing effort.  It was clear the project needed a lot more work, but he'd spent a bundle on the machine already, and ultimately decided to shelve the project and concentrate on Class C racing, hillclimbs, and selling motorcycles.

The Indian 'Arrow', with streamlining, at the Harrah's collection in the 1980s.
The 'Arrow' languished in Hap Alzina's back room for decades, and it was eventually purchased by the Harrah's collection in the 1970s.  It certainly exists today, and photographs show a compelling motorcycle, almost a 'resto-mod' with those early loop-spring forks, and one which every Indian fan wishes they owned!

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REPLICATING 'OLD BILL'

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BS Allen with his Brough Superior 'Old Bill'replica, with twin-cam JAP 980cc SV engine, and little else!
I recently posted a compelling photo of 'BS Allen' from 1923 (on my Facebook site), beside a replica of George Brough's infamous sprinter 'Old Bill'.  I hadn't realized Brough Superior had built replicas of George's personal testbed/winning sprinter, but of course, GB would sell a bike to anyone willing to pay, in any specification they chose! 
BS Allen as Royal Flying Corps pilot in WW1
Dave Clark of the Brough Superior Club saw my post, and filled in a few details:  "Brian Seamer Allen to be precise, was a real speed nut, and was formerly a Royal Flying Corps pilot in WW1 on the Western front, flying an SE5a.  After the war Allen opened a motorcycle dealership as a partner of a Mr Bennett, trading as Allen-Bennett motorcycles in Croydon, selling Brough Superiors among many others.
A fitting prelude to Brough Superior ownership; an SE5a biplane...
Allen-Bennett sold T. E. Lawrence some of his seven Broughs, and ocasionally BS Allen rode out with Lawrence on very early morning rides around Croydon... a 'bat out of hell' job I think.  The 1923 photo here was taken during the London to Lands End Trial, with Allen on a standard 1923  Brough Superior SS80 with single-cam JAP sidevalve 980cc engine.  The registration number is BY 9587.
The 1923 London-Land's End Trial, with BS Allen on his single-cam SS80
The next photo shows the same machine, re-engined and beautiful, with a very shiny chair, at a hillclimb  in mid- to late-1923.
A gorgeous improvement!  The SS80 now with twin-cam JAP racing engine and aluminum 'zeppelin' sidecar
The BS Allen mystery deepens a bit, as he was pictured in the 1924 Brough Superior catalogue with an exceedingly special-framed SS80 JAP sprinter. This was of course the same time as the birth of George Brough's 'Old Bill' with its engine specially tuned by Bert Le Vack.  
BS Allen as he appears in the 1924 Brough Superior catalogue
Brough Superior built another Old Bill replica for Pilot Officer Beaumont, who advertised the bike for sale in December 1923.  I reckon Brian, being a former RFC pilot, brokered the deal with George Brough to build Beaumont's replica, a deal which included a very special Le Vack engine for Allen himself, after he realized how good this special-framed sprinter.  Allen first installed this special two-cam racing engine in his old chassis, now the re-engined BY 9587.  Note the magneto chain drive cover, which is the same style on the various photos.
The 1924 advert for PO Beaumont's 'Old Bill' replica
When Allen-Bennet folded in the late 1920s, Brian subsequently returned to his other love - flying, setting up shop as Brian Allen Aviation, and dealing with light aircraft, including the Belgian E.O.Tipps, and the American Stinson.
Worth a second view - the zeppelin 'sports' sidecar offered by Brough Superior 
Brian and his wife Kathleen were killed by a blast from a German flying bomb in WW2."
Probably a plane inside...the truck of Brian Allen Aviation Ltd.
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KENJI EKUAN, VMAX DESIGNER

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Kenji Ekuan, industrial designer, and head of GK Design Group
As a child, he wandered the streets of his native Hiroshima just after the nuclear devastation, and spoke of hearing the voices of 'mangled streetcars, bicycles and other objects', lamenting they could no longer be used.  After his father died from radiation poisoning, Kenji Ekuan became a monk, but changed course to become the most celebrated industrial designer in Japan. He graduated from the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music in 1955, and set up his own design business in 1957. Regarding 'futuristic' design, Ekuan stated, "When we think of the future of design, we might imagine a world where robots are everywhere, but that's not it.  The ultimate design is little different from the natural world."
Perhaps the GK Design Group's most famous design for Yamaha; the VMax
Ekuan's GK Design Group went on to work with Yamaha, and the VMax is one of Ekuan's most famous motorcycle designs. Far more famous is his ubiquitous red-capped Kikkoman soy sauce bottle of 1961, which was inspired by watching his mother struggle with transferring a large bottle of soy sauce into a smaller container for the table.  The GK group also designed Japan's Bullet Train, corporate logos, and musical equipment.  Kenji Ekuan was awarded the 'Golden Compass' award in Italy for his lifetime of brilliant design.  Ekuan was born on Sep.11th 1929 in Tokyo, and died yesterday.
Ubiquitous: no higher accolade for a man's work
According to Yamaha, GK Design Group was responsible for nearly all of their motorcycle designs until very recently. In 1989, a separate division within GK Design Group was formed specially to deal with vehicle design, GK Dynamics, which also contracted with Toyota.  It wasn't until 2014(!) that Yamaha formed an in-house design team, headed by Akihiro 'Dezi' Nagaya.
The GK Dynamics design for the Bullet Train
I've been familiar with the unorthodox design philosophy of GK Dynamics since 1989, when they published 'Man-Machine-Soul-Energy: the Spirit of Yamaha Motorcycle Design'...which I've always referred to as the 'Yamaha Sex Tract', as it is the first published motorcycle design document which explores the erotic and sometimes explicitly sexual nature of our relationship of "the second most intimate machine" (my quote - the first most intimate is, of course, the vibrator).

I recommend reading the book if you're a student of design, or would like to explore how differently the Japanese designers in Kenji Ekuan's firm thought about and discussed their work - it's a fascinating glimpse into a wide-open mind and industrial design philosophy, and I doubt any such discussion was ever held at Harley-Davidson or BMW!  And I reckon few industrial designers working for major corporations have publicly acknowledged the debt of modern design to DADAist artist Marcel Duchamp.  It's remarkable stuff.
Atsushi Ishiyama, author of the remarkable 'Man-Machine-Soul-Energy: Spirit of Yamaha Motorcycle Design'
Here's a sample from the book, written by current GK Dynamics President Atsushi Ishiyama:

"When I first came into contact with the motorcycle as an object to be designed, my first impression was that it is extremely sexy, even considered in terms of pure shape, the single cylinder engine is truly phallic...the part where the engine connects to the frame is thick, giving it the very shape of a sex symbol.  The muffler also has the unique glow of metal, making it look just like internal organs.  The tank has a richly feminine curve, and the metal frame bites tightly into the engine like a whip.  I am certain the the designers did not have this aspect in mind, but it is quite a shock to anybody who suddenly comes into contact with it for the first time.  The mechanical parts of the engine, the suspension...as well as all other structural parts give the impression of a sexual analogy.  The first time I saw one, I felt like I had come into contact with a very abnormal world.
Marcel Duchamps''Nude Descending a Staircase No.2'
I feel that such works as 'Nude Descending a Staircase'and 'The Bride Stripped Bare by her Bachelors' by the father of modern art Marcel Duchamp were the first artistic expressions of eroticism through mechanism....Duchamp's fresh approach is seen in his use of mechanism as his means of expression.  The motorcycle is also created upon the basis of a thoroughgoing desire to create a loveable artifical life through a mechanical assembly of the mechanism of human sensitivities."
Marcel Duchamps''The Bride Stripped Bare by her Bachelors, Even'
No matter your taste regarding the VMax or other Yamaha products, designers Ekuan and Ishiyama have created design for the ages, and have long been an inspiration of mine.


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THE PARIS SCENE: RETROMOBILE AND GRAND PALAIS

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Special to TheVintagent.com by Francois-Marie Dumas:
A nice display!  A 'Roman Holiday' poster with the early Vespa 98, ca 1946.  As timeless as the film...

Retromobile: 

For its 40th birthday this year, Rétromobile, which has presented some fantastic exhibitions in the past, seems to have forgotten about motorcycles completely, with only a few examples hidden between the cars.  As late as 2011, terrific motorcycle displays dotted this enormous show, and made the trip worthwhile for hardcore vintage riders.  There are still a few bikes on display in the stalls, and plenty of moto-mobilia (posters, parts, etc), but don't come expecting much of a two-wheel show. The cars are, of course, fantastic.
A well-lubricated display...
While I love Velocette MACs and Kawasaki H1s, I'm sure the organizers at Retromobile can do better than this?  What happened the curated displays by Bernard Salvat?
Lovely old Velocette Model H3 from 1925 on display - original paint, nice!
Posters for every moto-fixation.  I'm sure you've forgotten this motorcycle film...translated as 'Harley Davidson and the Marlboro Man'...
If you're looking for posters, it's hard to beat the selection from vendors at Retromobile.  This 1922 poster celebrates Leon Vanderstuyft's 125km/hr speed while drafting an old-fashioned motorcycle pacer, likely an Anzani.  The current paced bicycle record is 167mph!  By Fred Rompelberg in 1995...
The grand old days, when the Grand Palais was used for the Paris Motorcycle Show, here in the 1930s
Bonhams Grand Palais sale:
The Bimota HB1, their first Honda collab, a super-hot cafe racer with with full road gear hidden away.  Love those lines!
The contrast with Retromobile could not be more stark; the motorcycle has returned to its origins at the Grand Palais! Among the first-ever exhibits at this magnificent Art Nouveau masterpiece was a car and motorcycle show back in 1901.  There were actually two shows that first year, and the second one gathered 556 cars, 21 three-wheelers and 81 motorcycles, with 190,000 visitors passing under those glazed arches.
The 750cc Benelli Sei prototype under the arching glass roof
The big Paris Auto Show was held at the Grand Palais from 1901 until 1961, and until 1950 for the Motorcycle Show, followed by decades of little use for the building, as the car shows moved to the outskirts of town, into large purpose-built exhibition halls. Which are pretty uninspiring architecturally.  Thanks to Bonhams, both cars and bikes are back at the Grand Palais for the past three years, under that astounding glass roof once again, for the annual Bonhams auction of exceptional cars, motorcycles and ephemera. 
Bonhams' head of motorcycling, Ben Walker, with the assembled machinery in the Grand Palais
This year 48 motorcycles were presented, the oldest being a French Griffon 2hp from 1907, but the most interesting machines included the seriously exclusive 1974 Bimota 750 HB1 (serial #3), and the almost unique prototype of the Benelli 750 Sei, which was exhibited at the famous “Art of the motorcycle” exhibition at Bilbao Guggenheim museum.
The super-cool Nor-Vel with dustbin fairing sold for a mere $10,470, including fees.
Mark Upham, CEO of Brough Superior, inspects the new 'Black Alpine' Brough Superior SS101, on display in the Grand Palais...which will hopefully appear on the streets in late Spring.  I've been promised a ride, anyway...

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MINNEAPOLIS - THE FIRST AMERICAN GEARBOX

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A c.1910 Thor-engined Minneapolis board track racer
The brothers Jack, Walter, Anton and Paul Michaelson, while not the first pioneers of American motorcycling, still managed with their small Minnesota company to introduce significant innovations to motorcycling, all of which were later adopted by the industry. Innovation doesn't always equal success, though, and while their 'Minneapolis' and 'Michaelson' brand motorcycles are very rare today, they deserve a place in the motorcycle history as important contributor to the progress of technology.
Company founder and chief engineer Joe (Jack) Michaelson c.1910, on a Thor-engined single-speed board track racer with a reduction gear on the crankshaft
The Michaelson brothers joined the small ranks of Minnesota motorcycle manufacturers in 1908, when they built a brick factory at 526-530 Fifth Street South in Minneapolis, across the Mississippi river from the Thiem Manufacturing Co. (in the 'twinned' city of St. Paul). Thiem, who'd been attaching small engines to bicycle frames since 1900, provided the Michaelson's first engines, which were the ubiquitous 316cc single-cylinder F-heads with ‘atmospheric’ inlet valves.  They called their motorcycle 'Minneapolis' after their home city.   According to Anton's gradson Ky 'Rocketman' Michaelson, Jack was president and treasurer, Walter the vice president, superintendent, and machinist, and A.L.Kirk was secretary.
A.L. Kirk, secretary of the Minneapolis Motorcycle Co, photographed by the Indianapolis Star newspaper while tooling around the Indy track at the very first race, which a Minneapolis machine won on Aug  15, 1909.  Kirk's machine is clearly not a racer, but it seems the factory was present to provide support for its riders.
The Michaelson brothers also purchased V-twin engines from the Aurora Automatic Machinery Co. (Thor), another bedrock of the American motorcycle industry.  Aurora had been building Oscar Hedstrom's Indian engine design since 1901, since his partner George Hendee, who'd been building bicycles since 1889, didn't have the general engineering facilities required to cast and machine motors.  Hendee had all the facilities to build the heavy-duty bicycle chassis, but Aurora built their engines through 1907, after which Indian took over all its own production.  Part of Aurora's deal with Indian was licensed production of the Hedstrom motor, an F-head (inlet over exhaust) with 'atmospheric' intake valves, in single and twin-cylinder form, which they sold as their own 'Thor' brand, and also found their way into Merkel, Racycle, Reading Standard, and many other makes, each of which contributed to Indian's (and Aurora's) profits.
R.S. Porter on another Thor-engined twin-cylinder racer in 1910
As racing was always the best advertisement, the Michaelson brothers threw their hat into the ring by 1909, participating in various local hillclimbs and track races with single and twin-cylinder Minneapolis racers, both types using the distinctive F-head Thor engines. They won a 5-mile handicap at the very first race at Indianapolis Motor Speedway, on August 15, 1909, one of four motorcycle events that day...although it took another 100 years for motorcycles to return.  
The original Indianapolis Motor Speedway poster from 1909 - note the dates on the poster are different than the actual races - rain stopped play, and they were postponed...the event was roundly considered a disaster with accidents and disgruntled riders, who threatened to go on strike due to the rough track surface.  No wonder bikers were never invited back...
Paul Koutowski won that Indy race on a Minneapolis v-twin with Thor engine, which used a two-speed rear hub - a truly historic occasion, although motorcycle racing at Indy is largely forgotten today: the motorcycle races preceded automobile racing on the track by a year, and the rough original surface led to two crashes in the two-wheel race (one of whom was Jake DeRosier), and two fatalities in the first car race.  The surface was repaved with bricks in 1911, and the 'Brickyard' was born...with no more bikes until 2009, when world champ Nicky Hayden pottered around on a vintage Indian.
Winner of the first (and last, for a Century) motorcycle race at Indianapolis Motor Speedway, one of four held that day
By 1910 Thor had a totally new v-twin engine of more modern design, and their racing development was overseen by William 'Bill' Ottoway, who would lead them to some success...enough anyway for Harley-Davidson to hire Ottoway away from Thor around 1913, to head their new racing department, which debuted under his direction in 1914.
William Ottoway's racing influence is clear with these Thor-engined Minneapolis single- and twin-cylinder racers
The photographs of Joe Michaelson racing a single and twin-cylinder Minneapolis, in what appears to be a factory racing team in 1910, are from Ky Michaelson's website, but documentation on this period of Minneapolis racing is scarce.  It seems they were successful and won the Riverside Hillclimb, of which the Minneapolis Motorcycle Club (the town or the factory?) was a sponsor.  R.S. Porter was the winner on a twin-cylinder, Thor-engined Minneapolis.
The first Michaelson-designed motor, a sidevalve of 600cc, was among the first to use this configuration in the industry.  Note the leading-link forks, which were also a Michaelson Bros design
By 1911, the Michaelson brothers had designed their own sidevalve engine, among the first in the motorcycle industry, which relied on the 'F-Head' design almost exclusively since Comte DeDion first designed his almost universally adopted motor back in 1889 (licensed to over 150 moto-cycle factories!). The Minneapolis engine was big for a single-cylinder, at 36cu” (590cc), with a bore of 3.5” and stroke of 3.75”, and sold for $265.  
The Minneapolis patented two-speed countershaft gearbox, incorporated in unit with the single-cylinder machines, and as a bolted-on attachment to the Spacke v-twins
This new Minneapolis was the first American motorcycle to feature a two-speed countershaft (or layshaft) gearbox, and debuted at the Chicago Automobile Show on Feb. 6, 1909.  Their two-speed transmission was housed within a unit-construction engine case, which was also a first in the US. The timing chest was one the ‘wrong’ side of the engine, and with valves on the left, the Minneapolis went counter to every other American manufacturer. This seems to be more a matter of brand identity than necessity, as the geared primary drive had an idler gear, meaning the engine and gearbox ran the same direction - unlike the later Indian Scout, which had a two-gear primary drive, and the engine ran 'backwards'.
A 1913 Minneapolis v-twin with Spacke engine and two-speed gearbox
The combined engine/gearbox was a very compact unit, with a gear-driven magneto and all-chain drive. The front forks were a novel leading-link design, very similar to the FN/Sager fork, but a little more robust in construction - later machines all seem to have leaf-sprung forks though. The Minneapolis was designed as a unique machine bristling with advanced features, some of which were not adopted by other American manufacturers until the 1950s! 
The Minneapolis was rare among all motorcycle manufacturers to feature the 'timing' side of the engine on the left.  Spacke appears to have specially cast its crankcases to suit the reversed Minneapolis engine
The range of 1912 Minneapolis motorcycles were called the ‘Big 5’, and the single was rated by the factory at 11.5hp, who promised the bike was ‘reliable – quick – efficient’.
The 1911 Minneapolis 'Big 5' single-cylinder
From the delightful 1913 Minneapolis catalog: “We Built them Right in 1912 – Then Bettered them for 1913. We set the pace for ourselves! All that we learned, all that past experience had taught us, all that we could glean from riders and the best authorities everywhere, were incorporated into the new 1913 Minneapolis. The new models are not “makeovers”.  Nor are they “leftovers”. We simply made our former sturdy models better than ever. If you knew the 1912 Minneapolis you will be more surprised with our newest models.  We have ample facilities, plenty of capital and a competent enough organization to fully guarantee the Minneapolis. As to gracefulness of outline and sturdiness of build, the Minneapolis is all the most exacting buyer could demand. But please look below the surface.  Let us tell you a few things we have done and some of the departures we stand for. We were among the first to appreciate the advantages offered by a variable speed drive and for the past four years have steadily adhered to this feature. The standard equipment is 28" wheel, but in lieu of the 2.5" tire formally used, the 1913 standard is 2.75”.  The latest type of knock-out front axle and Thor brakes have been adopted…"
It appears a Minneapolis sidevalve single was used in a round-the-world trip covering 65,000 miles in 1911, by Murry Humphries and his wife.
Beginning in 1912, to ‘satisfy all demands’, the Michaelson brothers added a v-twin to their range, with the well-known Spacke F-head. The Spacke motor was special for the Minneapolis, as the right-side crankcase half incorporated the gear drive for the Minneapolis primary case, and their 2-speed gearbox was bolted directly onto the rear of the crankcase. Thus, the Spacke engine was placed ‘backwards’ relative to the many other makes using this motor (Sears, Dayton, DeLuxe, etc), but the magneto shaft drive still faced ‘forwards’, as this crankcase casting was a mirror of that used on the Sears and Dayton. Curiously, the ‘Eagle’ motorcycle used a Spacke engine with this same magneto configuration, but with the engine placed in the ‘normal’ direction, so the mag was behind the motor. Perhaps after Spacke made the ‘custom’ crankcases for Minneapolis, they were able to sell a few to Eagle, and occasion to be at least a little different from Sears and Dayton? 
Anton Michaelson branched out into tri-car manufacture in 1913/4
By the time the US entered WW1 (late 1914), any American motorcycle manufacturer which hadn't jumped the bandwagon for military contracts found themselves struggling with rapidly escalating labor and materials costs - inflation caused by the a massive US gov't injection of cash into the economy for the war effort.  As a result, dozens of US motorcycle makers went out of business during WW1, and the range of motorcycles available shrank to just a handful post-1918, which was further knocked by a sudden availability of cheap war surplus motorcycles.   The Michaelson brothers sold the company in April 1914 to the Wilcox Motor Co., with new president Lee W. Oldfield, an automobile racing driver, but it doesn't appear to have lasted much later than 1914, despite a $50,000 injection of capital from I.A. Webb, of Deadwood, SD. 
A 1911 sidevalve Michaelson single, with separate countershaft gearbox
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MEGABIKE CROCKER RAFFLE

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One of the first Crocker 'big twins', serial #8 from 1936, a 'small tank' model, to be raffled off.  The Crocker was a limited-production factory hot-rod, and equalled the HRD Series A Rapide twin, introduced the same year, as the fastest production motorcycles in the world.  Curiously, both machines had about the same production figures - 'around 75' - and both are obscenely expensive today
Just in time for the EJ Cole auction in Las Vegas (I'll be your 'color man' on the podium), in which a Crocker will be sold among many other very rare American machines, comes news of the Megabike Raffle.  The basic premise is simple; as a fundraiser for the Amelia Island Foundation, Dale Walksler of the Wheels Through Time Museum has put up one of his Crockers (#8, an original 'hemi-head' model) as the grand prize in a raffle.  There will be a limit of 5000 tickets sold, and each ticket is $1000, although there's a discounted rate for buying multiple tickets.
Dale Walksler with the engine that started the ball rolling...
Dale found the engine of #8 from a fax image of the serial number (36-61-8), and managed to secure this super-rare early hemi-head Crocker motor from the estate of Jack Reddeman of Fresno.  Reddeman had collected some famous Crocker machines, including the Sam Parriott land speed record racer, which used twin carbs.  The whole machines were long gone, but an engine remained from the pile - #8.  (Read more about Crocker history here)
David Uhl's painting 'The Discovery', part of the grand prize
The Crocker isn't the only prize - the winner also gets and original David Uhl oil painting 'The Discovery' (of Dale uncovering the bike in a barn), plus $100k in cash.  Yow.  Every ticket included a lifetime membership at the Wheels Through Time Museum, and a print of the David Uhl painting.  Check out more here; somebody is going to win a Crocker. 

THE ALT.CUSTOM SCENE: COOPTED?

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The new Ducati Scrambler: perhaps the most obvious example of how alt.customs are influencing corporate motorcycles
Sideburn magazine's Gary Inman, a friend of mine, wrote a thought-provoking piece on Influx.co.uk (a multi-motor blogazine) called 'Custom Bikes and Trophy Wives'. I'll quote a few bits here, but if you're at all involved with the alt.custom scene, it's worth a read, and I'd love to hear your opinion.  I confess to be deeply embedded in this world professionally, while never having been an owner/rider/builder of alt.customs themselves. Still, I count many of the most important players in this business as personal friends, so am well-placed to write about their world.  Hence my 'Custom and Style' editorship at Cycle World...
Gary credits the Wrenchmonkees of Denmark for an explosion of a particular style, which is becoming cliché with various imitators.  Of course, plenty of alt.custom builders do things very differently...
Some thoughts from Gary: "The annexation of the most vibrant motorcycle sub-culture in decades didn’t take long...For marketing departments, desperate to find any growth in Northern hemisphere biking, it’s an easy sell. It’s all smart haircuts and expensive denim, an appreciation of art, architecture and photography, a willingness and the means to travel. The holy-bleeding-grail of target audience if you’re trying to shift ‘lifestyle’ products. And the bike manufacturers didn’t have to lift a finger for the scene to become so large they could no longer ignore its potential. What was an exciting niche is now a cliché. Inevitably. But – another question that only time has the answer to – is it a bad thing for ‘the scene’?..."

On that note, it might be worth re-reading my 'Instafamous/Instabroke' essay from Classic Bike Guide (republished on BikeExif)  or my very similar thoughts on the Industry poking fingers into the Custom scene, called 'Awake, Leviathan', also in CBG (read it here).

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RECORDS FALL IN LAS VEGAS

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Star of the show: Steve McQueen's 1915 Cyclone - an $842,000 engine in a $10,000 Indian chassis...a new world record, now at the top of my 'Most Expensive Motorcycles' list
Two Vegas auctions in a year?  Apparently so, at least under extraordinary circumstances, and the sale of the legendary EJ Cole collection from Texas was indeed worth the trip.  With an approximately $13.5Million total sale (including fees) from 220 bikes, it was the highest-grossing motorcycle auction ever, and broke world records for the highest price ever paid at auction ($852,500) for a 1915 Cyclone engine in an Indian chassis, formerly owned by Steve McQueen, and the highest price ever paid for a Harley-Davidson ($715,000) for an incredible, original-paint 1907 'strap tank' model, perhaps the best early H-D in the world.
The 1907 H-D 'strap tank', from the 3rd year of H-D production, and in beautiful original condition, sold for $715,000, a world record for a Harley-Davidson, and now #2 on my 'Most Expensive Motorcycles' list...
Who is EJ Cole and how did this collection come about?  According to the man himself, he purchased 13 antique American motorcycles from a Seattle collector in 1979, along with a huge pile of spares, for $75,000, which was a lot of money for a bunch of old bikes at that date.  He had been advised by his nephew, Lonnie Isam Sr, to purchase this estate in order to 'flip' it at a profit.  Isam took possession of the collection with the intention of selling, but after a few days of no action, EJ Cole reconsidered the wisdom of a quick buck, and had the bikes delivered to his home in Texas. Cole felt that such rare machines would inevitably rise in value, and set about creating a very large collection of rare, early American bikes, under the tutelage of Isam and other old-bike brokers such as RL Jones.  How right his intuition proved to be.
Mecum's Ron Christensen with the man himself, EJ Cole
Cole collected well, and while 1/3 of his machines were 'ordinary' postwar Harley-Davidson twins (Knucklehead, Panhead, Shovelhead), the bulk of the collection was at least very interesting, and at best some of the most remarkable early American motorcycles anywhere.  He had been pestered to sell the collection for many years, and every auction house and wealthy collector made inquiries and offers, although the action heated up last year between several parties interested.  EJ Cole was the obstacle, asking unrealistic and variable prices, and vexing all suitors.  Finally, he succeeded in driving everyone away, but ultimately had a change of heart, perhaps due to a combination of pressure from his heirs, his own advancing age (89), and the lure of many millions of dollars.
The 1911 Flying Merkel original-paint board tracker, which sold for $423,500
Mecum Auctions, via Ron Christenson, claim that 'no deal' and 'no guarantees' were made to EJ Cole in selling the collection, most of which was sold at no reserve last weekend.  Prices on the whole were 'retail', ie, what one would expect, although quite a few deals were had in the margins, like an lovely old-paint WW2 Indian Scout for $13k, and an OHV Reading Standard racer, which might have been a fantasy OHV, or a bitsa, but was certainly a bargain at $25k. 
Subject to a bidding fight between Australia's Peter Arundel (whose Indian 8-Valve was the subject of Machine Files #3) and board track expert Daniel Statnekov, who wanted it just a little more...
Behind the podium - I provided 'color' commentary on the bikes, while the auctioneers kept up the blistering pace, and Dana Mecum a close eye on the crowd...

You’ll note two of these record-setting machines still bore their manufacturer’s paint scheme, and the motorcycle market is far ahead of the collector’s car scene in recognizing the value of unmolested originality.  In common with the art and antiques markets, the old-bike world prefers its machinery to be ‘real’…perhaps because so many excellent replicas are scattered across the globe, with sheepish owners crossing fingers behind their backs, displaying their ‘racers’ with pride.  Nowadays you need a forensic scientist to sort if that Indian was built in 1912 or 2012; how many of its parts actually emerged from Springfield, or were merely created while watching The Simpsons?
Ready to push an original-paint 1925 Excelsior-Henderson across the ramp...
Trends?  Obviously, prices for blue-chip bikes are going up with no end in sight, but let's be clear - there are VERY FEW such machines on the planet.  There are a couple of hundred JAP-engined Brough Superior SS100s, 70-odd Crockers and Vincent Series A twins, a dozen Cyclones, and very few original-paint board track racers. A few exotic GP bikes and supercharged pre-WW2 racers should be added to the list, but by my reckoning that's still only 500ish really top-rank motorcycles in the world which are likely to fetch more than $250k at auction today.  The EJ Cole auction was an extraordinary collection, but most of the bikes on offer - even very rare, early American collectibles - sold for less than $50k.  
First year of production 1912 Henderson, sold for $225,500
Prices for old motorcycles are basically flat, as they have been for years.  I see no general trend for escalating prices, except select cases (notably Indian 4s at the Cole auction) which seem to be on the rise.  Motorcycles which were produced in the thousands are far more numerous than riders willing to use them, and as most collectors have ten or more motorcycles, it's clear demand for old machines is not high.  Which means we need to ride them a whole lot more.
Bargains?  Yes, this original 1943 Indian Scout went for $13k, and Roland Sands will no doubt do something fun with it...
'Riders not hiders' occupied a good number of seats at the auction, and probably 10 of the bikes sold will participate in the 2016 Motorcycle Cannonball across-America rally. Cannonball veterans had a post-auction banquet which, like most things Cannonball, sold out early; 64 seats filled (and a dozen sadly turned away) by folks who'd ridden their old machines 4100 miles on a rally.  That was the most heartening statistic of all. 
A few of the many Cannonballers who showed up to buy, or merely enjoy the company


BOOK REVIEW: 'BMW MOTORRAD-RENNSPORT 1929-2013

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Stefan Knittel, author, and director of the Concorso di Moto at Villa d'Este, has a new book about BMW racers
Author Stefan Knittel has literally'written the book' on BMWs (among other marques), and has developed a close relationship with that factory's archive. No-one is better placed to assemble a book of historic BMW motorcycle racing photographs from the factory's own files, and for BMW's 90th anniversary, Schneider Media UK Ltd commissioned a book documenting the full history of BMW on and off-road racing machines.
A BMW R37 in 1925, with a confident rider.  A beautiful machine... 
'BMW Motorrad-Rennsport: 1929-2013' has over 600 photos, many of which you've never seen before, and most of which are simply friggen' awesome. I think it's fair to say that BMW has supported more types of motorcycle racing over a longer period than any other brand in history, from the GP circuits of Europe on two and 3 wheels, the record-breaking autobahns of Germany, the muddy trials courses of the ISDT, and the sands of Africa in the grueling Paris-Dakar races.  They were pioneers of supercharging in the late 1920s, and photos of all the blown bikes are included here, from the first pushrod 750s to the last national-championship OHC machines of 1950, when BMW was banned from international racing, so kept using their RS Kompressor racers, because they could (supercharged racers were used in off-road competition too, pre-War).
An R100RS in 1977 modified for a 24-hour world speed record in Italy, at the Nardo test course
While competing in so many fields, BMW built dozens of wickedly cool one-off bikes; dirt bikes, streamliners, road racers, concept machines, sidecars, etc.   All of them are idiosyncratic, devastatingly functional, and stylistically unique, and usually quite beautiful.  The book is crammed with rare images of these amazing machines, including later-era stuff we vintagents didn't even know existed!
BMW's first supercharged pushrod 750 of 1929, before they integrated the blower into the crankcase design, and merely sat it atop the gearbox.  Clunky but oh so cool...
OK, the bad news, it's in German only at this point.  But you really only wanted the pictures, right?   Order here from Schneider Media, it's 49 euros plus shipping. Totally worth it.

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THE 'WET PLATE VAN' - A MOTOTINTYPE ADVENTURE

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Our new AMG Sprinter - the 180mph mobile darkroom.
As announced this morning on our new Instagram account (@wetplatevan), my photographic partner Susan McLaughlin and I have embarked on a 3-year world tour in our new Sprinter, a gift from our sponsor Mercedes-Benz.  They've generously loaned us their latest model, the AMG Sprinter with a turbocharged V8 engine (developing 503hp), which will make short work of the long-distance touring we've got planned.   And when the going gets rough, it's got adjustable ride-height air shocks and 4WD, so mountain passes in the Andes or Himalayas won't be a bother.

Will we be in your town?  We'll try!  Bring out your bike!
Follow our MotoTintype World Tour on TheVintagent.com, MotoTintype.com, and on our Instagram feed (@thevintagent, @suzieheartbreak, @wetplatevan); we started this morning in San Francisco, and had passed Tijuana by noon!  'Haulin' ass for photographs'.  Check our route map to see if we're passing through your town; maybe we'll shoot you!
Wet Plates make even Fat-tire choppers look cool.
We're happy to make action shots too, if you can keep your bike still for 3 seconds...
Wet Plates: making middle-aged men look like heroes since 1850.
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BONHAMS STAFFORD SPRING 2015

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Star of the show; the 1939 Vincent-HRD Series A Rapide, which was rescued from the junk man! 
The twice-yearly Stafford auction by Bonhams is the European counterpoint to the January Las Vegas sales, providing a barometer of collectible motorcycle market worldwide, as well as the primary source of cool old bikes for those on the hunt.   The April 26th sale promises to raise a few eyebrows along with the prices for a few ultra-desirable machines, most notably the one-of-70odd 1939 Vincent-HRD Series A Rapide.  The pre-war Rapide vies with the Black Lightning as the most coveted of all Vincents, and they have similar production numbers (curiously, about the same as their price-mate Crocker motorcycles...what is it with '70-odd' hot-rods?).   The previous sale of a Series A twin fetched $366,000...I'll be curious if the recent EJ Cole sale will encourage buyers to break previous top sales for this 'king of the road'?
George Cohen Custom style...
Other great machines coming up: one of George Cohen's 'special' Norton customs, this an original 1926 Model 18 racer, done up in a grey-on-grey paint scheme, very similar to the machine featured in Conrad Leach's portrait of George, at speed on his beloved flat-tanker.  George has built a few of these flat-tank customs, both for Dunhill showrooms and private customers, and his work is top notch. If anyone knows their Nortons, it's George!
1930 Scott Sprint Special...
There are several variations on the Scott two-stroke theme, including a 1930 Sprint Special, which is simply exquisite in its pared-down functionality (and eccentricity), and a genuine 1926 Scott factory TT Racer, which looks astonishingly correct and with a nice worn-in patina, being an older restoration, with a few miles under its belt (road-registered - as old race bikes should be!).

The hot rod Silk, with a 500cc short-stroke, piston-ported racing engine
Another ultra-rare Scott based machine is this 1977 Silk 700S Mk2, one of George Silk's homage/updates to his beloved Scott marque.  Silk created an engine based closely on the Scott, with updates for speed and power, but he retained the Scott 'deflector piston' system, which gives great low-end power, but not so great top end power.  While other 700cc mid-'70s two-strokes were popping wheelies and scaring the crap out of their owners in corners, the Silk is eminently civilized, smooth and quick, with a racing chassis by Spondon, which means it can be ridden in the real world every bit as quickly as its rivals, except at the stoplight drag race.  This machine is extra special, as Silk experimented with a modern piston-port design on a few racing machines of 500cc, which were indeed as fast as their contemporaries.   This bike is one of 2 roadsters fitted with such a motor, and even though it's 200cc down on the standard product, no doubt it's 20mph faster on the top end.  This is one machine I'd have liked to find in a private sale, but it will be entertaining to watch the Silk fanatics duke it out in the auction.
The 1926 ex-Works Scott TT racer
What else?  A few Brough Superiors, four American four-cylinder machines (Cleveland, Excelsior, Indian, and Ace), and pair of Coventry-Eagle Flying 8s from the estate of an old pal of mine...bikes I tried to buy many years ago but couldn't quite finish the deal.  Now someone will have to pay 10x what I offered 10 years ago - these are very cool bikes.  It's my understanding (from the late owner) the OHV Flying 8 engine is a later addition; the bike originally had a 4-cam JAP sidevalve motor, which is included in the SV Flying 8 package sold separately (which has a single-cam engine included too). The 'real' OHV Flying 8 has a chassis with a larger diameter top tube than the SV - it's relatively easy to compare if you do a little homework.  The former owner rode this machine extensively, and it's a real beauty.
Red-fronted beauty, the Coventry-Eagle Flying 8 with JAP KTOR 1000cc motor.  
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