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ART AND THE MOTORCYCLE

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This essay was originally published as my monthly column in Classic Bike Guide magazine.  If you don't already subscribe, I'd recommend it as an excellent overview of the vintage and contemporary 'old bike' scene.
The atrium of the Guggenheim Museum in NYC, the first stop of the incredibly successful 'Art of the Motorcycle' exhibit in 1998, which changed the old bike scene incalculably

Art and the Motorcycle

"I graduated from college in 1984, when old motorcycles were junk, and started my career in earnest, as a hoarder of relics, an old bike swapper, and a sometime dealer.  In the 1980s and 90s, if you didn’t agree that obsolete motorcycles should be discarded, you were an eccentric.  If you owned a corral of ‘rusty old bikes’, you were on par with the scrap-man, and the theme from ‘Sanford and Son’ hung about you like perfume.  No matter the depth of your passion, seriousness of your interest, or evidence of your connoisseurship in the astute historic purchases you’d made, when you informed a civilian that you collected vintage motorcycles in the 1980s, their response was invariably ‘why’?
My scruffy all-Norton garage in 1985...a place of horror for the uninitiated, and unbridled joy for enthusiasts
We of a certain age endured the special scrutiny awarded vintage bike collectors, which is not to diminish the raised eyebrows cast at every motorcyclist in a first-world country. Why citizens feel an obligation to warn us that motorcycles are dangerous and we’ll surely be killed like their second cousin Virgil, beggars the rational mind.  As if we were new to the game, and hadn’t learned PDQ what the rules were, and the consequences of mistaking our chosen playing field for a friendly game.  We know the risks, and deal with them according to our personality; some of us wear crossing-guard vests over the latest protective gear and ride BMWs with anti-lock brakes, while some of us wear socially abrasive vests, asphalt-eater denim, and have no front brake.  Regardless, we are all stained by the same sin, an addiction to the erotic cocktail of speed, unfettered mobility, and danger unique to motorcycling.
Exhibition designer Frank Gehry clad the Guggenheim's atrium in reflective sheeting 
The Art of the Motorcycle exhibit at the Guggenheim Museum back in 1998 changed the course of history for old bike lovers, in ways we’re still sorting out.  It was a brave and controversial move by Thomas Krens, the Guggenheim’s bike-riding director, to mount the show at all.  He had been in talks with BMW for many months, who were looking for a suitable exhibition to bankroll.  It seemed a natural fit that a motorcycle manufacturer should sponsor the most important bike show in history, but not everyone agreed.  Regardless that it was the Museum’s second most-visited exhibit ever, plenty of critics found reason to deride the show, calling it a crass pandering to BMWs corporate money, and a surrender of curatorial integrity to the twin evils of cash and popular culture. 
The late Robert Hughes, art critic, author, and TV art interpreter, with his Honda CB750 ca.1971
Of course, ‘we’ had our allies…including any art critic who’d actually ridden a motorcycle.  The late Robert Hughes, author of the seminal modern art books and PBS show ‘Shock of the New’, wrote on the back page of Time magazine (Aug 18, 1998)that it was high time bikes were in museums.  His only lament was the absence of choppers (barring a ‘Captain America’ replica), which he considered  especially worthy of big museum show as unheralded examples of Folk Art, in the subcategory Outsider Art.  To that, we all nodded our heads; a biker might be as mainstream as Malcolm Forbes, but we all identify with outsider status, because motorcycles are the great leveler.  On a bike, the distracted Volvo mom and the half-asleep pickup trucker care not for your bank account, social position, or fame; all are equal before their lethal grille.
I was privileged to attend a private after-hours viewing of the Guggenheim show as a member of the Brough Superior Club; there were 6 of us hosted by curator Ultan Guilfoyle, with whom I've since become friends (and he's a judge this year with the Motorcycle Film Festival!).  All of us present knew that Brough prices would soon explode...
Among bike collectors, the response to the Art of theMotorcycle was a mix of ‘it’s about time’ and ‘oh boy, here we go’.  That motorcycles should be equated with the art objects typically found in museums was a conclusion reached at the start of any vintage enthusiast’s journey.  That second reaction – uh oh – was the awareness that our private world, the subterranean network of moto-obsessives, would shortly be blown wide open.  We couldn’t have predicted ‘Pickers’ and reality-ish motorbike TV, but we knew the gig was up; it was only a matter of time before the money-juice saturating museum treasures would slime our hobby for good, and we’d all become professionals and auction watchers, or hide our heads in old oil drums while greedy ‘value-hunters’ banged on our garage doors.
Regardless that Broughs have become expensive; they're still motorcycles, and are best when ridden.  Here Susan McLaughlin and I ride a 1933 Brough Superior 11-50 through the Pyrenees last June at Wheels+Waves, courtesy of Mark Upham, owner of the Brough Superior name.
And so it has proved. For better or worse, we have all become grease-stained connoisseurs, struggling to keep our mobile investment portfolios on the road at the very best, or hidden out of sight at worst.  Nowadays stories of fraud and wobbly ethics circulate like cancer tales at an old-folks home; personal ‘loans’ taken out of rich club coffers, ultra-shady deathbed ‘gifts’ of Series A Vincent twins, significant provenance machined from lumps of new metal. Humans are consistent; similar tales are stacked like rocks as the very foundation of the Bible. But sometimes, I just want to ride my old bike, and fast enough to keep the invisible price tag behind me, flapping in the breeze."




TODAY IS A GOOD DAY: PREVIEW

BUDDY HOLLY'S ARIEL CYCLONE AT AUCTION

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Buddy Holly's 1958 Ariel Cyclone, a rare twin-cylinder sports model
It's well known that Waylon Jennings owned Buddy Holly's 1958 Ariel Cyclone twin (I wrote an article on the bike in 2011 - click here).  After Holly was killed in the famous 'day the music died' plane crash in the Winter of '59, his family kept the bike until 1970.  Friends of Waylon Jennings bought it back from the interim owner in 1979, as a gift for Jennings' 42nd birthday, as he played bass with Buddy Holly's Crickets, and was scheduled to be on the fatal crash, but JP 'Big Bopper' Richardson asked if he could take Jennings' seat, as he'd been sick with the flu and didn't want an overland trip in bad winter weather.  Jennings died in 2002, and now his family is auctioning off his musical instruments, memorabilia, and Holly's Ariel.
The Crickets with their Triumphs, and Holly with his Ariel in 1958.
The auction is Sunday, October 5th in Phoenix AZ, and more info can be gleaned at the Guernseys.com website.

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MOTORCYCLE CANNONBALL: HERE WE GO AGAIN

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First Brough Superior on Daytona's banking?  Maybe...
At 3938 miles, there isn't a vintage motorcycle event which compares; unless old bikes start running the Paris to Peking rally, there isn't likely a tougher group run on the horizon.  And still, about 200 riders clamored for a spot on the Motorcycle Cannonball Endurance Run, and about half were turned away.  These riders were eager to spend thousands or even tens of thousands of dollars, and a month of their lives, to risk the destruction of a valuable 80+ year old motorbike, riding it all the way across the USA at an average riding speed of 50mph.  Not only that, the event has a rigorous schedule, with time checks and penalties for outside assistance, and typically runs on slow back roads, which take from 8:30am to 4:30pm to make 250-300 miles. Plus, riders encounter all the mediocre food you can imagine filling the diabetic waistline of America's Heartland, and the worst motel coffee.
Checking in at the Daytona Beach Resort
Any mojo in the original inspiration for this Run - an homage to Edwin 'Cannonball' Baker's epic cross-country runs of the 1910s and 20s - has long since been superseded by the emerging logic of the Cannonball itself. It has become its own event, with its own legends and attractions.
The rules say, 'pre-1937', so this chopper was built for the event using a '36 EL Knucklehead engine and '34 VL frame.  Cheeky.  Sean Duggan concocted this plan on the last Cannonball in 2012, and made good on his promise.
This year's ride starts in Daytona, Florida, esteemed and historic site of many early motorcycle speed records, and the site of beach racing until 1962. It ends in Tacoma, Washington, 17 days later.  108 riders arrived in Daytona, with their support crew bringing the total circus to 265 souls.  50 of the riders were repeat customers, 58 were newbies, who really have no idea what to expect, or worse, think they know exactly what to expect.
A seriously hotted-up Harley VL, with twin carbs via re-ported barrels, as seen here.  A very cool special, perfectly in keeping with the period.
I'll keep you posted on progress, but here are shots of the 2 days prior to the start, with riders working furiously on their machines, and a few laps were granted around the banked oval of Daytona International Speedway, which is in the nearby town of Volusia.
Andrea Kaindl returns with his Excelsior-Henderson 4-cylinder
Buck Carson switched from BSA in 2012 to Harley VL power; 'I'm not going to push another bike to the finish line.'
Claudia Ganzaroli shows off her tattoo; 'My first bike, a Ducati 750 GT'.  Claudia is riding a sidevalve Frera single, as part of an Italian contingent.  There are also riders from Germany, Spain, Poland, Uruguay, Australia, England, Ireland, and probably more.
Dave Kafton full of beardliness
Gorgeous Moto Guzzi Normale with 'F-Head' single-cylinder motor
What do you say to a pair of wise-acres who bring 1936 Knucklehead choppers to the Cannonball?
Another exquisite Moto Guzzi; this one a Sport 15 with OHV engine.
Looking forward to a ride around the track on his JD Harley
The industry!  Photographer Michael Lichter, and blogger Cyril Huze
Yes, even a Nimbus, but this one is a spare.
The other '36 Knuck chopper, owned by Bill Buckingham; an exquisite piece of workmanship.
Curious plumbing on Shinya Kimura's 1915 Indian
Sean spraypaints his tanks and fender; gold of course, with a red fade.  
Doug Feinsod repeats his 2012 Cannonball with his Excelsior-Henderson
Having ridden the banking at Montlhery, I was surprised Daytona's banking has a sharp edge, and is much smaller (in height) than the French track.  We were expressly forbidden from riding the banking, unfortunately
The sweep of this track must look pretty different at 200mph
Shinya's 1915 Indian sports many unique modifications
OK, I just finished writing a history of choppers, and this machine is damn good.  Would I ride it across the USA?  Yep.
Michael Lichter shoots backwards!
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WHEELS + WAVES: THE FILM

2014 MOTORCYCLE CANNONBALL: HERE WE GO!

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Michael Lichter captured Susan McLaughlin and I riding through the Georgia hills, and titled it, 'Oh what a wonderful life!'.  I couldn't agree more.
I should mention that much of my apocalyptic talk about the Cannonball relates to my previous experience in 2012, with my 1928/33 Velocette KTT.  There was a weak link in my parts ordering system (me), and I didn't get the replacement camshaft I desperately needed in time for the start, so installed the best one from my pile - a mystery cam with no markings - and guessed at the timing.  It proved all wrong, and I seized the exhaust valve twice (thinking it inadequate guide clearance) before I realized the KTT needed a different cam.   The replacement cam was Fedex'd en route, but wasn't dimensionally identical, and all mating parts required machining - cam, shaft, rockers, rocker pads, cambox - before everything lined up.  Let's just say I spent way too much time in motel parking lots, working by streetlamp, getting bummed out.
The difference between labor and leisure; a competent mechanic to lend a hand.  Here's our wet plate shot of Chris Davis of Revival Cycles, who prepped our Brough and keeps it running sweetly.
Another factor which sucked: crap coffee and mediocre food.  So, this year, I teamed up with Revival Cycles of Austin, who prepped our borrowed Brough Superior 11-50 (a zillion thanks to the ever-generous Bryan Bossier of Sinless Cycles), and we brought a French press and many pounds of coffee from our favorite roaster in NYC (a delicious organic Peruvian French roast from Porto Rico Coffee in the West Village).  And while it might seem inconvenient that my riding/life parter Susan doesn't eat red meat, that gave us carte blanche to find our own dinner nightly, as while the Cannonball has set up free dinners every night at a local motorcycle dealer or museum, that meal is invariably hamburger or pulled-pork based.  Via Yelp, we've found fantastic meals for lunch and dinner every day thus far, including Cajun and totally organic home-made or at least non-chain genuine local cuisine.  Not having to wrench every night, and eating a good dinner, have improved my outlook on the Cannonball immeasurably - so far it's been an absolute treat, despite occasional Biblical-level rainfall.
Southern decay; glamorous and spooky
Our first day's ride was through the Florida forest and swamplands, which are actually gorgeous, although hot and humid.  The Brough nipped up while stuck in a series of traffic lights in a small town, so we gave her a rest by an enormous oak tree in an old cemetary, made spooky with Spanish moss hanging from trees, and an air of decay.  Plenty of decayed barns and mobile homes en route added to the feel of glorious rot about the place, and I was on the lookout for alligators (but only found them pre-deceased, in restaurants).  Support crews aren't allowed on the same roads as the riders, so our partners, Alan Stulberg and Chris Davis, texted to ask for a progress report at lunchtime.  I replied, "The oysters were delicious, the shrimp fresh, even the Arnold Palmers not too sweet.  Waiting for key lime pie now; will assess." Good food at Corky Belle's in Palatka, FL.
The Brough beside a ruined homestead near Ephesus, Georgia
We arrived in Lake City, FL just before our rally check-in time of 4:30pm, and just before the town attempted to live up to its name.  It rained 10" that night, and in the morning, our first half of the Cannonball route was cancelled due to floods on our way.  We put the Brough in our Sprinter and drove to Albany, Georgia, where we found Pearly's Country Kitchen, and 'Pearly' Gates presiding over the small-town restaurant he's owned since 1960.  Alan rode the rest of the day, and we finally set up our 'wet plate' photography gear, after a stop at Home Depot to build a folding shelf in the van to work on.  Regardless of the heat and humidity, our shots turned out well.
We saw lots of abandoned factories along the way, evidence of America's industrial decline, and the real impact of 'outsourcing'.  It will take clever and innovative business ideas to revive the South.
Day 3 was a ride from Columbus GA, through the hills to Chattanooga Tennessee, which was simply delicious two-up, with the humidity and temperature more moderate.  It was bliss, and I felt lucky.  The drop from Lookout Mountain into Chattanooga was fantastic, a series of tight bends dropping rapidly from along the cliff face...marked 20mph but we ignored that silliness.  While the Coker Tire Museum was a lovely backdrop for dinner, we hung out long enough to enjoy their incredibly collection of cars and motorcycles, then found the Tupelo Honey Cafe on Warehouse Row, which was amazingly good.  Food, motorcycles, company, coffee: keeping me in good spirits!
Our wet plate of Craig with his twin-carb Harley VL
Our wet plate shot of the beloved 'round the world' Doug Wothke
100-odd old bikes make an impact in Chattanooga, Tennessee, outside the Coker Tire museum
Andy explains, 'While you can fix a Harley with a hammer, my Excelsior-Henderson only needs a wrench.'
Working on a very specially tuned BMW in Chattanooga in the Coker garage
Lots of barns and homesteads returning to earth
The Coker Tire museum; my least favorite display method.  The best?  The Cannonball.
Outside Corky Belle's cafe in Palatka, Florida.  Especially don't feed the alligators with yourself!
A few repairs on the slightly fire-damaged VL Harley...
We found a spare engine for our Brough!  This Morgan in the Coker collection uses a JAP engine of the same basic type...at least we know where to find it if we need it.  'Hey Corky, would you mind...?'
A lady just might paint her nails to match her Harley...
...and would be forgiven for doing so with such a compelling smile.
A fantastic view into Tennessee from Overlook Mountain...
An Amish barn shows it's not all pegwork and pins for this austere sect; their barn decoration matched my Ruby helmet!
Planes in the Coker museum
A BMW R63...making me wish I still had one!
The full moon came out, and a bug appeared.
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2015 CANNONBALL: HALFWAY THERE...

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Don't rough it - Brough it!  A rolling advertisement for the pleasures of obsolete machinery, still giving pleasure long after their working days are done.
First, the Rules.  For this year's Motorcycle Cannonball Endurance Run, the motorcycle must be built (or appear to be built) before 1937.  Teams of mechanics and even tractor-trailers pulling mobile machine shops are allowed, as there's no limit on the amount of support for the event, BUT during the day's ride, your team, if you have one, isn't allowed anywhere near your bike, not even on the same road.  To prevent conflicts, the support teams have their own set of maps and instructions, and the riders are only given their next day's map when they check in at the end of their day's ride.  Thus, we don't know where we're riding beforehand, just our destination hotel, which helps a bit to keep the roads clear of hangers-on with new bikes, although quite a few have appeared anyway.
And at the other end of the scale, this Neracar...being ridden by Bob Addis with a smile at 30mph through the hills of Georgia
Riders have specific start times in the morning, according to their class; Class 1 - bikes up to 750cc, Class II - 750cc-1000cc, and Class III, the big boys, who generally start between 7:30 and 9am, depending on the days' mileage.  Our rally maps are excellent, and the day's ride is calculated to the speed limit of each section, limited to 50mph on open highway, which is where the 'extra' time in the day is found, to stop and take photos, or work on the machine if required. And many do require...the attrition rate is about the same as the 2012 ride, with perhaps 25 machines out of contention already, requiring total rebuilds or wholly new motors, at least one of which was airmailed a hotel!  Clearly, some of the Cannonballers can afford to fly a spare VL motor from home.
Among the parts needing replacement...this Harley JD engine threw a rod, becoming a de facto 'sectioned engine'.  A replacement bottom end was flown in from a specialist...
Which brings up the cost of the rally.  I'll post my totals at the end, but a few of our riders, especially those from abroad who flew their bikes from Italy or France or Uruguay or Spain, will be tens of thousands of dollars deep into this rally by the end.  My total cost for 2012 was around $14k, and I ran a pretty cheap rally.  This year the entry fee alone was $2500, which doesn't cover your bike, any repairs or transport or spares, hotels, food, or your support vehicle/team.  This year almost every evening features a hosted dinner at whatever museum or motorcycle shop is willing to feed 250+ bikers, so that saves money...if you care to eat a hamburger or pulled pork sandwich every night for 3 weeks.  I've enjoyed the adventure of finding the best food in every small town for lunch and dinner, but Yelp is only as reliable as its reviewers, and more than once McDonalds was #1 on the list of 'best restaurant' in a town.  Horrors.
Carry a fire extinguisher if your carb is anywhere near your ignition source.  One of our Cannonball riders was surprisingly sanguine about losing his Harley on Thursday morning...
Our Team #38 Brough Superior squad (the Revival Cycles/Vintagent/Sinless Cycles gumbo combo) has enjoyed a good run thus far, with the '33 11-50 running better every day, as it slowly wakes up from a long slumber, and Chris our mechanic dials in the details.  Our biggest bugaboo has been the clutch, which has alternately slipped or dragged at times - never to the point of unrideability, but not quite right for a Brough.  While the '50hp' engine rating is pure BS (it's more like 33hp), the old Sturmey-Archer clutch struggles a bit to keep up with the torque of the beast, especially two-up.  Still, she'll thunder along at 60-65mph all day long.
After a few days' being hors de combat, Doug Wothke's bumblebee VL is back on the road...
The countryside is the reward of all this, with day-long cinemas of gorgeous Americana, from the swamplands of Florida, the rolling lushness of Georgia, the exceptional country roads of Kentucky and Tennessee, and the open hilly countryside of Missouri and Kansas.  The weather until yesterday (Sep 11th) has been generally warm and muggy, although a cold front moved into Kansas, and we were chilled at 50 degrees with a heavy mist coming down, so had to bulk up our at a Walmart, and put some dry stuff under and over our wet leather.  Never trust the weatherman! Once sorted, we loved purring over hill and dale, and meeting great characters beside the road while taking photos.
Dave Kafton does a little impromptu maintenance
Tomorrow we enter the West, making our way to Colorado, the Rockies, and beyond.  We'll cross a 12,000' pass on Monday en route to Leadville, and it's snowing today...but scheduled to warm up significantly by tomorrow.  Fingers crossed - c'mon sun!
Doug Feinsod and his Excelsior-Henderson
A fairground in Missouri
Our first few miles in Florida, through picturesque swampland and lots of Spanish moss...
The Moto Guzzi Normale running strong in Kentucky
Ron's Indian Chief captured in the magic circle...
Another Indian gets a little love
An evening still life with 1915 Indian parts
Team Shinya working - again - on the pistons of their 1915 Indian
Brough not in clover, but sorghum - Kansas
At the end of the day, riders check in and grab the next day's route map
The Missouri landscape...
A friendly member of the Outlaws MC posed for a wet plate, and a few other pix
A Harley JD gets a little love
A rural airport in Kansas had a lineup of great vintage planes, still in use
Where's PauldO?
Susan at the county fair...matches her helmet!
Sean Duggan's '36 Knucklehead chopper - attracting attention everywhere, and good on them for getting the kids interested in the Cannonball...
The workshop of the Cyclemos Museum
Where's PauldO?
A tobacco drying barn in Kentucky

Thurston, the tobacco farmer, who explained the different types of tobacco, and different processes required for smoking, chewing, and snuff products.  This batch was for chew, and let off a pungent aroma as it dried.  Tobacco is labor-intensive, being cultivated and hung up by hand - Thruston hires workers from Mexico for 6 months/year for the process, as 'they're the only ones willing to do the work'.

The leaves are 5' long, and most of the drying barns throughout Kentucky look like they're about to collapse

Tobacco fields in the background

Susan chats with Thurston

While Thurston's property is covered with tobacco and soybeans (he leases out acreage for the soybeans), his workers plant corn, beans, and vegetables for their own use.  Like many people we've met along the road, he has a son working in the tech industry near San Francisco, the new hub of gainful employment.
Claudia on her Frera, plonking along - they're doing well!

Chatting at a rest stop in Georgia

In the parking lot of the Cyclemos museum in Kentucky; the middle of nowhere, but also in the middle of some excellent riding roads

Peter Reeves from the UK on his '29 JD Harley, keeping calm, carrying on...

Free ice cream at the local DQ; even Doobie Brothers' member Pat Simmons has a Flurry, with Fred Lange still deciding.

Susan in front of a picturesque, abandoned garage in Georgia

Frank Westfall shows the stability of his 1917 Henderson, the fourth oldest machine on the Cannonball, after Victor's 1914 Harley, Shinya's 1915 Indian, and Thomas Trapp's 1916 Harley.
A rare pair of Freras; the Class I machines are running much better this year than previous years, and half of them are still on perfect points: The OHV Moto Guzzi Sport 15, the Sunbeam Model 9, two BMWs, an Indian Scout, and a Rudge.  The Freras have both experienced gremlins, but are still running strong.

An unusual 1940 Indian Sport Scout with factory original '39 tinware...

Indian racers at the Cyclemos museum

The Brough in a Kentucky park, with some of the most beautiful riding roads we've seen yet.

Shinya Kimura chugging along on his '15 Indian.  At the very moment this photo was taken, a cylinder head nut exited the scene, and he lost compression.  A pair of vice grips solved the problem, and he carried on....

Tattoo artist Craig Jackman showing off his handiwork...

The Cyclemos parking lot, with an Aermacchi/Harley single and Cushman delivery truck in modest decay

Road work in Missouri

Wes at the Cyclemos

John Landstrom with his BMW
Susan with one of the many Amish decorative panels seen on barns throughout the South



SELLING 'CAPTAIN AMERICA'

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The iconic image of Peter Fonda and Dennis Hopper in 'Easy Rider'
It's the most famous motorcycle in the world - everyone knows the bike, even if they know nothing about motorcycles or '60s counterculture. Many times more people recognize the 'Captain America' chopper than ever saw 'Easy Rider', and movie posters of Peter Fonda and Dennis Hopper riding their choppers across America still adorn the walls of college dorms around the world.  It's an enduring image, a romantic touchstone from an era when Freedom seemed possible via a cool motorcycle and a groovy outfit.
A screen capture in the film, with Dennis Hopper and Jack Nicholson horsing around on their choppers
The 'Captain America' and 'Billy' bikes were the brainchild of 'Easy Rider' Associate Producer Cliff Vaughs, and the first pair (the 'hero' or 'A' bikes) were built by Ben Hardy in LA, while a second pair (the substitute or 'B' bikes) were built by mechanic Larry Marcus at his and Cliff Vaugh's house in Santa Monica.  The full story of the origin of these remarkable motorcycle will appear in October in my book 'The Chopper: the Real Story' (published by Gestalten, who also published 'The Ride'), and it's a long, complicated, and controversial saga.

That story isn't quite over, as what's claimed as an authentic survivor 'Captain America' is coming up for auction October 18th at the Profiles in History auction house.  Owner Michael Eisenberg purchased the chopper from the National Motorcycle Museum in Anamosa, Iowa earlier this year, and has decided to sell the machine,  "It was with much deliberation and trepidation that I decided to sell it...When I came to the realization of what I actually had just sitting in my warehouse I felt it would be better served if it could once again be on public display. I also decided that a portion of the proceeds should benefit some charities, the American Humane Association and the National Motorcycle Museum in Anamosa Iowa so that they can continue to educate the public on the history of the motorcycle."
This is my 'wet plate' photograph of the very machine at auction, from an hour I spent at a roadside parking lot on Mulholland Drive in LA taking photos of the machine in company with its creator, Cliff Vaughs.  [Visit MotoTintype.com
for more images.]
The machine at auction was apparently built from the remains of the 'B' Captain America bike by Dan Haggerty, who was the 'chopper handler' for 'Easy Rider' after Associate Producer Cliff Vaughs, along with most of the initial crew on the film (including this bike's builder, Larry Marcus), was fired as Columbia Pictures took control of the film's budget and production.  The 'B' bike was partially destroyed at the end of the film, and Haggerty apparently kept the parts.  The remaining 3 film bikes were stolen before the end of production, and never recovered, although pieces of these bikes have circulated through the bike collector crowd (and the rumor mill) in the 46 years since the film was made.

Press releases about the 'Captain America' sale are quoting estimates of $1Million, which seems cheap when one considers the astronomical price of far less famous Ferraris, and the rumored $1.1M sale price of the Rollie Free/'bathing suit' Vincent 3 years ago, which is also among the most famous machines in history, along with TE Lawrence's 'fatal' Brough Superior SS100 - which was offered for £2M several years ago.

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'THE CHOPPER: THE REAL STORY'

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The cover of 'The Chopper: The Real Story'
After what seemed like an eternity during the process, my latest book is finally available for preview and pre-order.  'The Chopper: the Real Story' is published by Gestalten, with whom I worked on the best-seller 'The Ride'(with Chris Hunter, Gary Inman, and David Edwards).  Gestalten is known as a high-quality publisher of contemporary art/design books, and the success of 'The Ride' encouraged them to probe a little deeper into the design history of motorcycles; after much discussion, they asked me to write the history of choppers, which proved challenging for both of us.  I think the result will stand the test of time, although some of my research will likely prove controversial.
Yes, Marlon makes an appearance, but it's Chino I write about...
It took many months of interviews and research to document the history and development of chopper, as while everyone 'knows' what a chopper is, and lots of books have been published about them, nobody until now has attempted to document the history of this quintessentially American folk-art form.  After having done so, I understand why nobody has tried!  It was a very difficult process, and I was denied access to plenty of information and useful photographic archives, and even verbally threatened at times for simply asking questions about motorcycles.  I steered clear of gang culture, as that story has been told many times; my research solely concerned who did what when to the motorcycles, from 1920s 'Cut-downs' and 1930s 'Bob-jobs', to the first ape-hangers and crazy chrome jobs, to the first show choppers and extended forks, to the present day revival of old-school bikes.
Yep, we got the rights to a few Danny Lyons photos...a very satisfying feeling!
At about 60,000 words, I joked many times that it was too bad I hadn't done my research under the auspices of a University, as 'Chopper'would have earned a doctorate!  The print quality will be to Gestalten's usual excellent standard, which means the book won't be cheap, just big and beautiful. Kind of like the subject.


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'THE CHOPPER', THE VIDEO

2014 CANNONBALL: INTO THE WEST

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Michael Lichter caught my Cannonball partner Alan Stulberg of Revival Cycles riding the Brough through Glenwood Canyon, Colorado
While there’s complication in keeping an 80-year old motorcycle running all day during the Cannonball, the landscape of America provides a calming counterbalance, as it's absorbed in slow motion from one coast to the other. For the Cannonball riders, every mile held fascination and variety, as the landscape shifted from the Florida swamps, to the Georgia farms, the Tennessee and Kentucky woodlands, the Missouri and Kansas prairies, the enormous mountains of Colorado, the red canyons of Utah, Nevada’s harsh and treeless desert, Idaho’s rolling hills and hidden canyons, and Washington’s vineyards and volcanoes. 
Following the 'chopper dudes' on their 1936 Knucklehead choppers, through the red rock canyons of Utah, which looks to be their natural habitat
An examination of our country at such a pace allows for a full range of celebration and indictment, for while there was never a mile of nature I would have missed - even the long stretches of Nevada’s forbidding dryness - the footprint of America’s inhabitants varies from placid farmlands and charming small towns, to ugly and identical strip malls, a constant refrain of Wal-Marts, boring suburbs, and the shocking blight of near-abandoned cities like Cairo Missouri. We were given bottled water at one hotel, and warned the tap water was unsafe to drink because of nitrates from farming; in other towns, chemical residue from fracking had poisoned the water, and I wondered if the seemingly innocent pleasure of riding an 80+ year old bike across the country was actually a costly luxury. 
The Brough in a picturesque location on an Indian reservation in northern Idaho
Make of it all what you will, but we’ve seen a 4000-mile swath of the country, in all its mixed glory. The pockets of inane suburbia were dwarfed by the enormity of the country’s natural beauty, which only grew as we chugged westward, into the great, uninhabited swaths of Colorado and beyond. I was unfamiliar with landscapes further eastward, the tobacco barns, humid wetlands, and sugary lilt of waitresses in the South, and the beautiful geometric Amish barn-murals as far west as Kansas. Each rider yearned to spend more time in some charming spot or other, to hang around a bit longer on two wheels, but we all suffered the Cannonball Curse: a 17-day parade of interesting places, with no time to explore. 
Grain silos in Kansas, near the Colorado border, in an area with tainted water supplies, near Goodland
My 2014 Cannonball was the opposite of my 2012 ride, which was a sandwich of struggle and heartbreak, with a glorious 1000-mile ride on my Velocette KTT in the middle. This year, I’d arranged a partnership with Alan Stulberg of Revival Cycles of Austin, who took care of prepping our borrowed 1933 Brough Superior 11-50 (many thanks to Bryan Bossier of Sinless Cycles for the loan), plus cross-country transport and support, in the form of mechanic Chris Davis. Thus, I was relieved of mechanicking to concentrate on riding the Brough responsibly, an onerous task given its capabilities. Whatever reputation British motorcycles may have acquired for unreliability and fragility simply didn’t apply to the Brough, which was a rock. George Brough blew a lot of smoke, but there’s fire in his handiwork, and the consensus among Cannonballers was surprised respect; it was clearly the most all-around capable machine on the rally. 
1916 Harley-Davidson kit.  Thomas Trapp sorts out some minor issues...
Which isn’t to denigrate the seven 1936 Harley EL Knuckleheads on the Cannonball, none of which experienced significant trouble, and most of which received perfect scores by Tacoma. I was offered a 240-mile ride over the Rockies on Matt McManus’ lovely blue/white Knuck, and it traversed the two 11,000’+ passes with aplomb, roaring across them at 60mph. The handling wasn’t as sure-footed as the Brough, but it was difficult to parse the square tires from the quality of the chassis. It took determination to heel the beast around hard bends, and is the only bike I’ve ever had to wrestle the bars in a steering – as opposed to counter-steering – manner. I came away impressed that Matt rides his machine so quickly through the bends, as even this corner-scratcher would be more circumspect. The engine, though, was willing and smooth, revving freely and feeling perfectly modern. 
Frank Westfall riding in the rain in northern Nevada, just south of the Idaho border
Quite a few bikes made all the miles, 32 in total, which included four ‘Class I’ bikes of 500cc, from the ’24 Indian Junior Scout of Hans Coertse (from South Africa, and the eventual Grand Prize winner), to a ’31 Moto Guzzi Sport (Giuseppe Savoretti from Italy), a 1932 Sunbeam Model 9 (ridden by Kevin Waters, with an engine built by Chris Odling of Scotland), and the BMW R52 owned by Jack Wells and ridden by Norm Nelson. Other Class I bikes struggled with the enormity of America, and gave bother, including a marque one might assume a cake-walk; early BMW’s have never had an easy run with the ‘Ball, and two retired completely before the first week had passed, while others found creative ways to lose mile points. The middle category, Class II, was dominated by Harley J series machines, which made up the bulk of the Cannonball entry. A litany of complaints prevented them swamping the leaderboard, as broken conrods and melted pistons, even a catastrophic fire, took a toll on their numbers.
Darryl Richman explains his gearbox woes to Doug Wothke; a temporary repair with set screws to a bearing housing 'only' held for 3000 miles, and we still had 984 miles to go!  Darryl got it sorted the next day...
The four-cylinder brigade of Hendersons, Excelsior-Hendersons, and Indians did well, and all were still running by the end. The big boys, Class III, generally did well, and had an easier time of the rally, being faster and more comfortable than the 1920s-era machines, yet cruised with their 1920s brethren at 50mph out of self-preservation. Riders of slower machines experienced a different rally, being unable to pass vehicles up big hills, and suffering the wake of large trucks as they hammered past; a slow ride is a patient ride, and vulnerable, but faster traffic (not that we encountered a density of cars) proved ultimately safe.
Team #38 chief mechanic Chris Davis from Revival Cycles at 6:30am, without a wrench in hand.  Why?  That was his day to ride from Springville Utah to Elko, Nevada, which might be the reason he looks a bit excited.
 As our Rally Master, John Classen, was unable to make the final banquet, I was asked to emcee the prizegiving ceremony, in which all rivalries were set aside for noisy celebration. As mentioned, Hans Coertse won the big prize with his pretty ‘24 Indian Junior Scout, which he described as having two speeds – 35mph or 45mph, and that’s how he crossed the country. Perhaps the most significant prize, regardless of points or mileage, went to the Japanese team of Shinya Kimura, Yoshimasa Niimi, and Ayu Yamakita, the only team using the same machine in all 3 Cannonballs, their 1915 Indian, which has become a rolling accretion of unusual mechanical compromises and artful fixes, changing daily as the next 100 year old part broke or vanished beside the highway. For all their persistence, they received a standing ovation, and the Sprit of the Cannonball award. Well deserved.
Spirit of the Cannonball winners!  Shinya Kimura, Ayu Yamakita, and Yoshima Niimi
Ron Roberts with his '36 Indian Chief he found in a basement
The sole Rudge this year; four valves, four speeds, but a real challenge over the vastness of America
With a cruising speed of around 45mph, Stu Surr had plenty of time to watch the scenery on his 1924 Rudge
A salt flat; pushing Ziggy's '36 Indian Chief with a flat tire into the panoramic photo session on very mushy salt at Bonneville - no records set today!
Half the panorama; Michael Lichter set up two full-group shots - first on Daytona Beach, then Bonneville, but the latter shot had only 73 bikes, 35 less than Daytona...
Scotland?  No, Nevada, in Wild Horse Canyon; an oasis of good riding roads in the midst of a very large desert.
Scott Byrd on his JD bob-job north of Elko, Nevada
Shinya Kimura on his 1915 Indian, the only 3-time Cannonball machine
Shinya contemplating maintenance
More grain silos; corn and soybeans fill up America's Middle
Yes, quite so.  Running sweet and smooth, no problems, less worries as the days droned on... 
Francisco Tirado of Spain on his cheater Indian Chief, a '36 rolling chassis with '47 engine...but he made it!
Team #38: Susan McLaughlin, Paul d'Orleans, Alan Stulberg, Chris Davis, at the finish line in Tacoma
The Brough didn't mind a few extra-curricular miles of exploring
Thomas Trapp (Germany) and Marcin Grela (Poland) stop to admire the Nevada desert
It's difficult to express the vastness of the America landscape in photos, but this gives a clue 
At times, any flat spot helps when trouble strikes.  At least it wasn't raining on Terry Richardson and his '32 Harley VL.  Built in the thick of the Depression, this bike comes from a very limited run that year...

Despite the 'helmet hair', the Brough kept thundering along; here in Meridian Idaho.
Official Cannonball photographer Michael Lichter, and the groovy fringe jacket he found en route.

Picturesque ruins in eastern Utah, before the canyonlands, but after the mountains of Colorado
Arriving at David Uhl's studio for a fantastic dinner spread under a wedding tent.
Shinya Kimura's 1915 Indian lost compression one afternoon.  Or half its compression, anyway.  He had it fixed that evening, and was on the road the next day.  

Niimi addressing the Indian
A welcome, if unusual, sight at the top of Chinook Pass in Washington: the 1923 Neracar of Robert Addis
'Morticia', the ex-wall of death '29 Indian 101 Scout, with a wheelbase shortened by 4", and her owner Ryan Allen

Riding Loveland Pass on a borrowed '36 Harley was pretty special 
Kevin Waters on his '32 Sunbeam Model 9, somewhere in eastern Washington
Testing the tires of a pair of matching Knucks, and a Brough, down Loveland Pass.  Michael Lichter photo
Another Knuck in America's grainlands, Idaho
Some of Colorado's autumn splendor, and a few Knucks to boot (plus Fred Lange's special OHV JDH)
It's a long way between canyons in the West 

John Stanley on his 1933 Harley-Davidson VLE 
It was great to see Jared Zaugg in Idaho, here with his father's swanky Daimler convertible 
Just so you won't forget our Frera riders from Italy, Claudia Ganzaroli and Sante Mazza 
Steven Rinker's '36 Indian Chief in the middle of nowheresville
Our German and Polish guests relax in the vineyards of Washington
Fashion is where you find it; while wet and very cold in Kansas, we stopped in a Wal-Mart for warmer clothes, and found some groovy camo gear too.  Every man needs a Gillie suit. 
The Brough and a grain silo
Ciro Nisi and his 1924 Moto Guzzi Sport in Utah.  Ciro had a small spot of trouble, but made most of the miles
3 weeks of helmet hair is hard on a man, so I got a haircut at Legends Motorcycles in Springville Utah, from Dayna Boshard at the Refinery.  Looks good!  I'll post Paul Ousey's haircut next time, in my Wet Plate story...
I made a detour in Pasco, Washington, for some bank business, and came across a farmer's market, with a Louisiana fish fry truck.  Best lunch of the Cannonball.
Across the finishing line with Alan Stulberg.
The riders who made it all the way.
He kept calm, he carried on. Peter Reeves from Britain, on his '29 Harley JD 
Dottie Mattern turned 70 on the ride, and her '36 Indian Scout was a sight for sore eyes.
Inside Jeff Decker's studio.  Treasures untold.
Jeff's customized Crocker and Vincent. 
Dan says it's just too easy on a Knucklehead...
Craig Jackman pleading with his hotrod twin-carb VL
The Cossacks gave us a show in Tacoma
Civilization.
Chris Davis ponders the Brough in the sage 
Used as the maker intended.  Even after it won the Born Free 6 show; Bill Buckingham's chopper.
Buzz Kanter in the vastness.  Fires in California brought smoke all the way up to Idaho
A pair of cool cafe racers greeted us in Meridian Idaho
Brough, sage, sky 
Canyonlands, off-piste, Nevada
Washington apple orchards
Brough off-piste in Utah red canyonlands
My sweet eternity

A little BMW maintenance
Speaking of which, Todd Rasmussen visited us in Kansas with his ex-Bulgarian BMW R51/2
Off-piste, Nevada canyons
Two bikes, one team; Alan Stulberg on the Brough, and me on Matt McManus' Harley Knucklehead
The final banquet; general mayhem.
Our grand prize winner with his Jeff Decker sculpture; Hans Coertse of South Africa.
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THE DICTATOR'S 'KNUCKLEHEAD'

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A recent publication from the Smithsonian Institution in Washington DC explored the history of one of their motorcycles (yes, they have many, including Sylvester Roper's 'first ever motorcycle' of 1867, and the Curtiss V-8 record-breaker of 1906, which clocked 136.3mph at Ormonde Beach, FL). Their intern Christine Miranda did a little investigating, and came up with this story - it seemed perfect for The Vintagent (and thanks to David Blasco for the nudge!):

Jorge Ubico, president of Guatemala from 1931-44, the 'Little Napoleon of the Tropics', tearing through the countryside on his 1942 Harley-Davidson EL 'Knucklehead'

"In museums, it's common for a single artifact to tell many diverse stories, far beyond the scope of any one exhibition. Christine Miranda, who interned with our Program in Latino History and Culture, explores this idea when she encounters a motorcycle used in Guatemala and digs further.

Our America on the Move exhibition on the history of U.S. transportation is designed to transport you around the United States. As visitors explore all 26,000 square feet of our Hall of Transportation, they "travel across America," entering a variety of carefully curated historical moments. One of the exhibition's later segments, "Suburban Strip," immerses museumgoers into the life of the "car-owning middle class" in Portland, Oregon, 1949. The display, complete with a replica road, features an array of vehicles typical of the time and place: a pickup truck, a Greyhound bus, a motor scooter, and even a genuine Harley-Davidson motorcycle. Despite the bike's 1949 Oregon license plate, it was never actually ridden in the Pacific Northwest.

Where was it really used? The roadways and landscapes of Guatemala. What's more, the customized motorcycle was owned for several years by the Central American country's president, Jorge Ubico.
I discovered the object's mysterious past while searching the item catalogues for traces of hidden Latino history at the museum. I guess you could say I hit the jackpot. Though a Guatemalan ruler's motorcycle may seem like an odd choice for the collections at the National Museum of American History, its inclusion in fact sheds light on the global impact of U.S. transportation industries and broadens our understanding of who, what, and where "America" includes.

On the left, the museum's 1942 Harley-Davidson motorcycle as it appears in "America on the Move", designed to fit mid-century Portland, Oregon. On the right, the motorcycle parked in a driveway with a license plate that reads "Guatemala 1979-1983." 
Jorge Ubico, a well-educated lawyer and politician from his nation's capital city, ascended to the Guatemalan presidency in 1931. He would then stay in that post for 13 years and become the self-proclaimed "little Napoleon of the tropics." Besides his flair for the ostentatious and suppression of political dissent, Ubico is best remembered for his aggressive pursuit of foreign investment and close economic alliance with the United States. Notably, Ubico strongly supported the U.S.-owned United Fruit Company (UFCO), the corporate giant nicknamed el pulpo ("the octopus") for its wide-reaching influence throughout 20th century Central America.

During his regime, UFCO became the largest landowner in Guatemala and enjoyed exemption from taxes and import duties. Via the International Railways of Central America (IRCA), UFCO also owned and operated the nation's rail network, which facilitated its own international trade. Interestingly, when visitors first enter our America on the Move exhibition, they encounter the giant steam locomotive Jupiter, ostensibly at home in Santa Cruz, California. Though the train did originate there in 1876, Jupiter actually spent the better part of its career transporting bananas along the IRCA in Guatemala!
The locomotive Jupiter, a freight and passenger train used from 1876 through the 1960s, reveals that Ubico's motorcycle is not the only object in "America on the Move" with hidden Guatemalan history. In fact, Jupiter underscores the connection between domestic and foreign industrial development during the 20th century.
Like Jupiter, Ubico spent many years traversing Guatemala with the help of American transportation technology. His flashy motorcycle, a 1942 Harley-Davidson Model 74 OHV (Overhead Valve) Twin, was infamous. As described by American journalist Chapin Hall in his Los Angeles Times column:
"When President Ubico, of Guatemala, starts on a tour of inspection, which he does several times a year, he doesn't order out the guard and a special train, but hops on a motorcycle, shouts 'c'mon boys,' and leads a squadron of two-wheelers, each one manned by a government department head."
Despite the almost comical image conjured by Hall's description of Ubico aboard his blue and chrome motorcycle, his "inspections" were the mark of his harsh, militaristic rule. Ubico's Harley-Davidson enabled him to travel to rural communities, where he personally settled local disputes and "imposed his own brand of justice," according to the same Los Angeles Times column. 
Jorge Ubico in his younger days
As president of Guatemala, Jorge Ubico repressed democratic practice and political dissent. His pro-U.S. economic policy worsened the plight of the middle and lower classes, while his labor laws (designed to facilitate the development of public works, like roads) utilized indigenous labor. The image of Ubico atop his motorcycle, shown here, reveals the reality of justice under his rule: "the president might appear suddenly, almost out of nowhere, on his fancy, powerful machine to render judgment". (Quote is from "I Ask for Justice: Maya Women, Dictators, and Crime in Guatemala, 1898-1944" by David Carey.) Image courtesy of Alvaro Aparicio.

To my surprise, Ubico was far from the first to use a Harley-Davidson motorcycle for military purposes. Already used domestically by American police departments as early as 1908, Harley-Davidsons were ridden by General John J. Pershing's men in their unsuccessful nine-month pursuit of Mexican revolutionary Pancho Villa. Harley-Davidson would go on to supply 20,000 military motorcycles during World War I and 80,000 during World War II. In fact, according to Paul F. Johnston, a curator here in the Division of Work and Industry, Harley-Davidson motorcycles were manufactured almost exclusively for the U.S. war effort in the 1940s, with Ubico's bike being a rare exception.
This 1942 Harley-Davidson brochure, saved in the curatorial file for Ubico's motorcycle, emphasizes the company's role in military and law enforcement.
After the war, Harley-Davidson and other American corporations enjoyed a surge in the motorcycle's recreational popularity, with returning veterans bringing their experience and interest in riding back home with them. This is where Ubico's bike enters the story in America on the Move. Stylized with an Oregon license plate, the motorcycle helps recreate Sandy Boulevard, a burgeoning commercial area in the suburbs of Portland during the 1940s and 50s. By bringing to life this history of midcentury suburbanization, Ubico's motorcycle functions as a 1942 Harley-Davidson, not a symbolic set of wheels.
[Guatemala's political scene didn't improve much after Ubico; here's a Diego Rivera mural, 'Glorious Victory', which features CIA director Allen Dulles (who sat on the board of the United Fruit Co.) just after the US-orchestrated coup of 1954. - pd'o]
In tandem, the motorcycle's two histories can help expand upon the themes of America on the Move and create important, interdisciplinary connections. Transportation history is industrial history is political history, and Ubico's acquisition and use of an American motor vehicle has everything to do with the economic relationship between the United States and Central America during the age of UFCO's prominence. When the tide turned for Ubico in 1944 and nationwide disapproval forced him to resign, Ubico sought refuge in New Orleans, Louisiana, where he lived in exile for two years before his death. Maybe it is ironic that his iconic Harley-Davidson followed him and found a final resting place in the Smithsonian.
Jorge Ubico's chrome-tank 1942 Harley-Davidson Knucklehead at the Smithsonian
Since its donation in 1981, the bike has been on almost continuous display, first in the Road Transportation Hall and now, of course, in America on the Move. Chameleonic, it continues to serve various purposes. Millions of museum visitors enjoy it as a classic American artifact, oftentimes recalling their own stories and experiences with motorcycle history and culture. I look at Ubico's bike and see that. I also see the overlapping social, military, and industrial functions of U.S. transportation, at home and abroad; the story of the man behind the motorcycle; and the multiple layers of history encapsulated by the most unexpected of museum objects. Perhaps, now you can too.


Christine Miranda was an intern in the Program in Latino History and Culture. She recently blogged about eight ways to experience Latino history at the museum."

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'THE VINTAGENT' ON NPR

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The 'wet plate' photo I shot of the 'Captain America' chopper last May
The upcoming sale of Michael Eisenberg's 'Captain America' chopper (later today) prompted quite a bit of interest in the film, the bike, and the back story of the bikes used in Easy Rider.  As I'd just researched this very subject for my book 'The Chopper; the Real Story' (Gestalten), and have what I believe is a fairly complete picture of the origins and build of 'Captain America', I guess I've become an expert on the subject!  National Public Radio producer Tom Dreisbach assembled the story, and I was interviewed in the studios of KQED in San Francisco, which was a novel experience for me.  I'm regularly interviewed on radio and for podcasts, but have never before been on All Things Considered!
The 'wet plate' portrait of Cliff 'Soney' Vaughs I shot at a reunion of man and machine last May in LA, for 'The Chopper: the Real Story'
The story is available on a podcast at the NPR site, and the text of the story is on the same page.  It's not the complete story - you'll have to buy my book to read that, as it's complicated and long.  I had the pleasure, by coincidence the same day as the NPR broadcast, of meeting Larry Marcus in Oregon last week; Larry is a professional mechanic, and actually built the 'B' bikes for Easy Rider, in the backyard of the home he shared with Cliff Vaughs in 1967/8.  The spot he chose to meet (and Indian Casino) was, by greater coincidence, having a small chopper show at the time, which included a pair of replicas of the Easy Rider choppers.  Strange and stranger, but there you go - the life of the Vintagent is never without surprises.
Larry Marcus with a Captain America replica...

ST. GEORGE AND THE HAUNTED VELOCETTES

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Kent and his father's Velo MAC, obscured by ?
A hot, sunny July day is an atypical setting for a creepy ghost story, and the thought never occurred to us that we'd been haunted until our work was finished.  The 'unexpected' is one of the great attractions of the 'wet plate/collodion' photographic process - we literally can't see the UV end of the light spectrum to which collodion-based photography is sensitive, and therefore, what we see in the camera while setting up a shot is not what we 'get' on the plate (glass or metal - we use black-painted aluminum).
We shot several portraits of Blaise in front of the assay office, and never could put a head on him...but you can see his eye!
Wet plate photographers concerned with perfect image quality go to great lengths to control all known variables afflicting the final image, like heat, chemical contamination, and even uncontrolled movement while pouring chemistry onto the plate.  As a result, some wet-platers are fussy creatures, - control freaks - who disdain the messy images obtained by less-careful photographers, like me.  But I was a painter before I ever picked up a camera, and random chemical effects are endlessly fascinating to me, even if my 'failure' rate is as high as 30%.  No rational wet plate technician would attempt to photograph in hostile environments like the Bonneville Salt Flats, or when the mercury hits 100degrees...which means about 120deg inside my Sprinter/darkroom, where we must immediately process our images after exposure (the plate must stay 'wet' or the image is ruined - hence the name).  It was that hot in Volcano, CA, at the end of the 2013 Velocette Summer Rally, our annual week-long ride.  My photo-partner Susan and I had been riding all week, with no chance to take photos, and grabbed the chance to take portraits on the rally's final day.
Who's that peeking above Dick's hair?
We chose an abandoned assay office as our backdrop, basically a wooden shack in this Gold Rush town, beside the St.George Hotel, where we stayed.  Every photo we took was 'ruined' by chemistry, with strange effects over the hour we shot in that location, until we gave up and moved elsewhere, when our shots were crystal-clear, with no 'fogging'.  It wasn't until we were rinsing our plates in the hotel room later that we noticed the strange images in that spot, our headless portraits and peeking ghosts, until we finally washed the portrait of Carl, and the goblin beside him.  Yes, it freaked us out too!
Carl and the visitor at his shoulder...Civil War soldier?  Goblin?  Give me the creeps either way...
We asked at the hotel about the assay office, and showed them our photos.  They weren't a bit surprised, saying that spot was well known as haunted, ever since a garrison of troops during the Civil War had died there of exposure in the winter of 1867.  Creepy stuff.

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PETER FONDA: 'YOU BUILT THE CAPTAIN AMERICA BIKES'

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I flew Cliff Vaughs to LA last May for a photo and interview session for 'The Chopper: the Real Story' - this was the first moment Cliff had seen this bike since 1968...
File this one under 'better late than never': in a recent letter to Cliff 'Soney' Vaughs, actor Peter Fonda finally gives credit to Vaughs and Ben Hardy for their until-recently unknown contribution to motorcycle history - creating the 'Captain America' and 'Billy' bikes for Easy Rider.  The massive wave of publicity around the sale of the claimed last extant chopper from the film (which made $1.62M at auction - the most expensive motorcycle ever sold), also seems to have inspired Fonda to properly acknowledge for the first time 'who' created the most famous motorcycles in the world.
I managed to capture 'Captain America' by wet plate in our brief session with the bike...
Here's the letter:
"Hi Cliff,
I wanted to first let you know how grateful I and others are that you knew where to go to buy the LAPD bikes at auction. Dennis and I had no idea. You magically bought 4 bikes at $500. a piece! You again amazed us when you designed and built the bikes for approximately $1250.00 per bike. We were all in awe of yours and Ben Hardy's abilities. You built two Billy Bikes and two Captain America bikes. I remember you and your girlfriend coming to our Pando office to talk about what we were going to shoot in New Orleans.
Unfortunately,the bikes weren't ready when we began filming in New Orleans and there was no way they could have been ready based on what was involved in their design.
A decision was made by Dennis Hooper, Paul Lewis, and Bert Schneider to fire you. Unfortunately, they blamed you for not having the bikes ready after The Mardi Gras parade. Hell, we didn't even have the script ready. This decision was a very bad decision, one of which was beyond my control and I found out about it after the fact. I am very sorry. Neither did I decide to drop the sequence of the black biker gang from the script. Again Dennis's decision not mine. Money was a factor I believe.
 This is a Facebook entry of mine in late September 2014: The final design of the Easy Rider bikes started with this man, Mr. Cliff Vaughs. I gave Cliff a sketch that I had drawn in Toronto Canada on September 27th 1967. It was a rough sketch of the teardrop gas tank, the high sissy bar, the big automobile rear tire, and the same rake that I had on the motorcycle from the Wild Angels. Cliff refined it with the outrageous heavily raked front forks!!! It was a bitch to ride but it looked incredible!!! Thank you Cliff!!!!
It is not too late to give you and Ben Hardy the praise you deserve in designing the iconic bikes in Easy Rider...
All the Best,
Peter Fonda"

Not too late indeed, as Cliff is still alive, but Ben Hardy never got the credit he deserved for his exceptional work, nor for his enormous contribution to chopper history, before his death in 1994. Vaughs and Hardy are at last acknowledged in print with my latest book, 'The Chopper: the Real Story.' The book is on the ground in Europe already, and will be distributed in the US within a few weeks (when they arrive from Germany).  Feedback on the book from bike enthusiasts is excellent, and I'm proud of the hard work which went into the book, and how Gestalten laid it out.  




PUTT MOSSMAN ON VIDEO

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Putt Mossman being pulled on the dirt of Empire Speedway in Sydney, behind his c.1930 Indian Model 402 4-cylinder 
A video of the legendary1920s/30s motorcycle acrobat and showman Putt Mossman has recently surfaced in Australia, where he was practicing for a show on the Empire Speedway in Sydney in 1936.  The footage is spectacular even today, and shows what all the fuss was about!  I published a story on Mossman back in 2009 (read the story here), and a Google search for information by the film's owners led them to TheVintagent.com.  Here's the note:

"Hi Paul, 
Mark from the YouTube Channel Super100MPH here. We are an Australian motor racing site and we were recently given some vhs tapes, one of which included this amazing footage of Putt Mossman practicing for Empire Speedways in 1936. We didn't know anything about Putt, being mainly a car channel. We found your blog and a story from 2009 and we thought you and your readers may enjoy this rare footage.
All the best, Mark and Tim from Super100MPH"

More importantly, here's the film!

THE GOLDEN AGE OF SUPERCHARGERS

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Ernst Henne, the ultimate pre-war speed demon, and the supercharged BMW WR750 which was so devastatingly fast
The Golden Age of supercharged racers was a brief but glorious moment, when competing factories built ultra-exotic machines which laid the foundations of modern motorcycling.  By pushing the boundaries of engine and chassis technology, new designs were adapted out of necessity, like perimeter frames, front and rear hydraulic suspension, wind-tunnel tested fairings, etc.  The power discovered through forcing an air/fuel mix into an engine - a 40% gain in HP, at best - revealed problems with high-speed stability and wind-cheating which are still being addressed by ever-faster sport bikes.
Joe Wright aboard the OEC-Temple-JAP on which he took Henne's record at Arpajon in 1930.
The  German and Italian factories were the first to embrace supercharging as a race policy, and integrated blowers with their racing engines from as early as 1925.  By the mid-1930s, all companies competing in the Grand Prix series were at least experimenting with blowers and multi-cylinder engines, barring Norton, who remained true to their naturally aspirated single-cylinder racers.  While AJS had a blown V-four, and Velocette a blown vertical twin (the 'Roarer'), these machines were underdeveloped compared to their competition from BMW, DKW, NSU, Moto Guzzi, and Gilera, whose racers dominated the high-speed stakes in every racing capacity - 250cc and 350cc for the Guzzi flat-single and DKW two-stroke racers, 500cc for the BMW flat twins, NSU vertical twins, and Gilera 4s.
Click on this image to see a video of Joe Wright at Cork, Ireland, in 1930, aboard the OEC-Temple-JAP and Zenith-JAP on which he took the World Speed Record at 150mph
The World Speed Record was the sole property of supercharged motorcycles from September 19 1929 onwards, when Ernst Henne took the first of his many records on a blown WR750, with a pushrod 750cc motor based on the BMW R63, on the straightaway at Schleissheim, Germany, at 134.68mph.   Henne's record was challenged the following summer by Austrian Brough Superior importer Eddy Meyer, who added a supercharger to his SS100, and a new JAP 8/50 racing motor, but French customs officers refused to import his special racing fuel, and he never reached the speeds he intended.
Piero Taruffi and the wingless aircraft which hid the Gilera Rondine; good enough for 170mph in 1937 
It took Joe Wright on a supercharged OEC-Temple-JAP to beat the BMW's speed, which he barely pipped at 137.32mph down the straightaway at Arpajon, France, just outside the gates of the Montlhéry speed bowl, on Aug 31, 1930.  Less than a month later, Henne squeezed another mph from the BMW, and recorded 137.66mph at Ingolstadt, Germany, on Sep 21st. The remainder of the 1930s was a ding-dong battle between a clubby pack of English speed-demons and the might of the BMW factory, interrupted only by the  Gilera Rondine snatching glory for a moment in 1937, when Piero Taruffi recorded 170.37mph on the Brescia-Bergamo autostrada.  The Brit club included George Brough, Freddie Barnes, and Claude Temple as builder/mentors, and Eric Fernihough and Joe Wright at the brave riders.  These gents worked in glorified sheds, squeezing power out of the obsolete (by comparison) JAP pushrod V-twin engine, which they housed in their own chassis (Brough Superior, Zenith, and OEC respectively), and ultimately succeeded in retaining glory, until it was clear 'the competition' would shortly involve guns.  The motorcycles they built are magnificent bitsas, masterpieces of handwork and inspiration, cobbled together by men of tremendous passion. Amazingly, almost all of these supercharged record-breakers survive.

[Below is a fantastic '5 minutes' with Piero Taruffi and the Gilera Rondine]


The BMW factory, by contrast, worked from a fresh sheet of paper, ultimately designing the RS255 engine for modern racing, integrating a blower to the engine castings, and developing this OHC flat-twin 500cc racer to win both the Isle of Man TT by 1939, and take the ultimate pre-war World Speed Record by 1937, at 173.68mph, which stood for 14 years.  The BMW had half the engine capacity of its rivals from England (although the same capacity as the Gilera, which was only 3mph slower), but had the advantage of a modern factory and a team of talented engineers to build this superb machine from scratch.  The BMW record-breakers were equally the product of passionate engineers, and are equally masterpieces of speed-inspired design.  Amazingly, the BMW and Gilera record-breakers also survive, and all can be enjoyed in person, if you're lucky enough to encounter them.  In the past two years, for example the Joe Wright blown Zenith-JAP and OEC-Temple-JAP could be seen at the Vintage Revival Montlhéry, as well as the Concorso di Villa d'Este, where one could also see the BMW WR750 and Gilera Rondine in original condition, and a rebuilt RS255 streamliner ('Henne's Egg'). These machines are reason enough to attend such events, as they leave a lasting impression as the pinnacle of the Golden Age of Supercharging.

[Below is a nice montage of BMW speed records of the 1930s]





MONEY TALKS; OTHERS SEND PRESS RELEASES

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A non-sale; 'Captain America' is withdrawn from the World's Most Expensive Motorcycles
The auction world is abuzz over the recent 'sale' of the 'Captain America' chopper at the Profiles in History auction house last October, claimed at $1.62M, making it the most expensive motorcycle ever to sell at auction, and likely the most expensive motorcycle of all (regardless of rumors of the $1.1M sale of the ex-Rollie Free 'bathing suit' Vincent).
A tintype I shot of the 'Captain America' bike last May...
Weeks later, it turns out there was no sale; the anonymous 'buyer' backed out after Peter Fonda, who had previously endorsed the machine, sent Tweets the day of the auction casting doubts on the bike's authenticity. The seller, Michael Eisenberg, went to great lengths to bolster the authenticity of 'Captain America', hiring a forensic investigator and even subjecting Dan Haggerty, who restored the bike, to 3 polygraph tests (which he passed). Of course, what was certified by Haggerty as genuine would be the frame, used in the 'B' (or stunt) 'Captain America' built by Larry Marcus and Ben Hardy, as documented in my book 'The Chopper; the Real Story'. The rest of Haggerty's restoration was a reproduction of the 'A' (or hero) bike, long ago stolen and dispersed.
Another non-auction sale; this Winchester was claimed in the press to have sold at auction for $580k, but it wasn't.
The upshot of all this: 'Captain America' is NOT #1; it's off my list of the 'World's Most Expensive Motorcycles'. Activity like this Profiles in History sale, and earlier this year, the sham 'sale' of a 1910 Winchester at Worldwide Auctioneers, cast doubt on the reliability of auction houses and their press releases, or at least, releases from THESE auction houses.
The 1929 Brough Superior SS100, sold today by Bonhams for $494,580
By contrast, Bonhams auctions (a sponsor of TheVintagent.com) is looking more like 'old reliable' every year.  Suspicious machines (or sellers) generate considerable anxiety with the Bonhams staff, as I experienced recently, when an important racing motorcycle (formerly owned by myself) was offered to Bonhams.  Doubt had been cast on it, which is akin to a virus in the auction world (as seen with 'Captain America') - ultimately it was withdrawn.
The JAP KTOR powerplant of the early SS100; a racing engine repurposed for the road; the fastest road bike in the world at the time
Today, Bonhams really did sell a gorgeous 1929 Brough Superior SS100 'Alpine Grand Sports' for £315,000 ($494,580), and my quote about this bike can be seen on the BBC website.  This Brough now sits on the #2 Most Expensive spot, just behind the 1915 Cyclone with a Harley frame, sold way back in 2008.  The rapidly increasing price of good pre-1930 SS100s means the #1 spot is within reach...until a better Cyclone is sold, anyway.  Which will happen next Spring; watch this space.

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HEAD TO LAS VEGAS...FOR THE ART

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Herb Harris' 1956 sectioned BSA Gold Star...which I reckon might go for more than a restored Goldie!
The world's biggest vintage motorcycle auctions are less than a month away; it's time to make arrangements!  The Las Vegas auctions by Bonhams and Mecum have become a staple of the global old-bike scene, with nearly 1000 motorcycles for sale, plus tons of parts and memorabilia, plus the opportunity to meet people from around the world. I'll provide some 'color commentary' on Saturday at the Mecum auction for an NBC project, but will definitely start bidding by 10am Thursday at the Bonhams auction at Bally's Hotel.  Their lineup is impressive, and as usual, their automobilia sale in the morning is the best in the business.  This year features the cutaway engine collection of Herb Harris (along with quite a few of his un-cut Vincent beauties), which are motorcycle sculptures par excellence, and includes his complete Earl's Court Show cutaway BSA Gold Star!  Perhaps the only whole motorcycle one can without guilt or argument permanently install in one's living room.  It's a beautiful thing, and comes complete with original signage.
The Ulysse Nardin - Von Dutch mashup...
If you're a Von Dutch fan, or uber-fan, consider this Ulysse Nardin watch, formerly owned by Pete Petersen, who bought it in Korea in 1954.  He and Von Dutch were friends, and one day Dutch spotted the watch, had an idea, and demanded Pete remove it from his wrist! Pete resisted, saying 'it's an expensive watch', but VD would not be deterred, and quickly disassembled it and painted the face with dancing figures and a tiny 'flying eyeball' on the second hand sweep.  Cool stuff!
1 of 29 cast, one of Jeff Decker's most famous pieces.  It's big!  Almost 3' long...
How about an original Jeff Decker sculpture?  One of my favorites is his 'Flat Out' sculpture of Rollie Free's epic, and immortal, ride at 150mph on a Vincent Black Shadow in 1950 on the Bonneville Salt Flats.  Decker used the actual motorcycle as his model for the sculpture, when it was in possession of Herb Harris (it's now in a private collection in California).
The iconic Geo Ham depiction of the '29 AJS V-twin supercharged record-breaker
Prefer 2-d art?  Here's a cool lithograph by Geo Ham, perhaps the most famous motoring/motorcycling artist in the world, whose work in the 1920s and 30s pretty much defines sporting art for the era.  I actually have a copy of this litho in brilliant orange, which was produced by the Moto Club de France for various uses; while mine is devoid of text, this one supports Sport and Tourism with the Club, and depicts a very sporting motorcycle indeed, the V-twin OHC AJS supercharged record-breaker of 1929, which wasn't as fast as it needed to be, but was far more beautiful than its rivals.  The bike still exists, as do copies of the great poster.
'Big Daddy' Ed Roth originals
For a walk on the wild side, there's are 2 batches of original pencial-and-ink drawings, and hand-altered reproductions by 'Big Daddy' Ed Roth, which are pretty rare at auction.  They're accompanied by 2 lots of Robert Williams' artwork (he got his start with Roth), and of course a few Von Dutch originals - paintings, motorcycles, and that watch.  Kustom Kulture mania lives!
One of Philip Vincent's original concept drawings of his patented cantilever rear suspension.  I'm actually not certain how different Vincent's concept was from other triangulated swingarm systems, which date back as far as 1906 on motorcycles!
Finally, in the ne plus ultra stakes, a pair of original concept drawings by Philip Vincent from 1928, depicting his patented ideas for a cantilever rear suspension, which all Vincent enthusiasts will recognize. Vincent would have been 20 years old, full of enthusiasm, and about to buy the bankrupt HRD marque from OK Supreme, who had purchased Davies' factory mainly for the real estate. Vincent purchased the name and goodwill of HRD for £450; amazingly, the actual bill of sale from OK Supreme to Philip Vincent is also up for sale at Bonhams!  While it will fetch a bundle, those drawings of Vincent's, while simple and perhaps 'young', are nonetheless amazingly rare and coveted, and expected to fetch around $200k.


STANLEY WOODS AND 'PATRICIA'

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'Patricia', the nickname Stanley Woods gave to his New Imperial Model 11 Super Sports with 976cc JAP four-cam engine.
Stanley Woods was a rising star in motorcycle racing by 1923, having most notably won the Isle of Man Junior TT that year on a Cotton-Blackburne 350cc.  At the end of the racing year, with a bit of prize money in his pocket, he decided to buy a big V-twin for daily use, hopefully a machine with enough sporting potential to race in the Unlimited classes at the Isle of Man and various beach events. So he went shopping at the big Olympia show in London, where all the manufacturers displayed next years' models.  Woods explained, "I actually went to the motorcycle show at Olympia in 1923 with the idea of purchasing a Brough Superior SS80.  This appeared to me, on paper, to be the most suitable motorcycle maker fitting the big JAP engine.  However, I was looking for a discount off the machine.  I had just won the Junior TT and had a big head.  George Brough was not interested."
Stanley Woods racing Patricia at Portmarnock beach in 1924...a machine of many duties!
"I ferreted around the rest of the show, and looked at Coventry Eagle and Zenith. I finally set my eye on a New Imperial.  Norman Downs, founder and managing director of New Imperial Motors, was a very keen supporter of the TT.  When I approached him he was prepared to co-operate on hundred percent.'Go and see the JAP people, the gearbox, the carburetor, the magneto people, and whatever they will do for you, we will do the same.'I got a machine at about 40% off instead of the normal trade 20%. It turned out to be a fabulous machine."
Patricia at rest on a stone wall in Ireland, 1924.  Note the totally open primary chain and dropped handlebars; the Model 11 was New Imperial's fastest model, with the most powerful engine available at that date, the big JAP four-cam sidevalver, good enough for the 'ton' in the right hands.
Woods raced his New Imperial in local road races (the Temple and Cookstown Hundreds), but found it was too fast for small tracks, although he did find success in sand racing and sprints in Ireland.  The next year, having won virtually all the important Irish road races (but not the TT) he tried to convince George Brough once again to sell him the new overhead-valve SS100 model at a discount.  George said no!

[ Note: these photographs were scanned from Stanley Woods' personal photo albums, which were sold at Bonhams auctions several years ago.  The quotes from Woods are found in 'Stanley Woods: the World's First Motorcycle Superstar' (Crawford), to which I contributed a few photos.]

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